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Select the single best answer. Explain in terms of intermolecular forces the following: Why NaCl has...
2. Identify the strongest type of intermolecular forces in acetone, ethanol, water and hexane. (Structures listed...
2. Identify the strongest type of intermolecular forces in acetone, ethanol, water and hexane. (Structures listed on page 15.) Experiment 2 Intermolecular Forces There are three general types of intermolecular forces. All substances exhibit London Dispersion Forces (LDF), and they are generally the weakest of the three types. These London forces are due to the attractions between small, temporary dipoles that arise from the constant, random movement of the electrons in a substance. As molar mass increases, the size of...
C The boiling point of H,O is much higher than the boiling point of HS. H2O...
C The boiling point of H,O is much higher than the boiling point of HS. H2O is a molecular compound, while HS is an ionic compound. H2O is a polar molecule, so the attractions between the molecules are stronger than those between nonpolar H2S molecules. H2O has strong hydrogen bonds between its molecules, and HS molecules cannot form hydrogen bonds. The dispersion forces between the H2O molecules are much stronger. d The boiling point of CH,O is much higher than...
Part A Which of the following substances will be more volatile? C6H6 CH3OH NaCl H2O a....
Part A Which of the following substances will be more volatile? C6H6 CH3OH NaCl H2O a. NaCl b. H2O c. C6H6 d. C6H6 Part B Which substance has a higher melting point? C6H6 CH3OH NaCl H2O a. H2O b. NaCl c. C6H6 d. CH3OH Part C What is the intermolecular force present in I2 molecule? a. hydrogen bonds b. ionic attractions c. dipole-dipole forces d. dispersion forces
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES INTRODUCTION LEARNING OBJECTIVES To relate the effecet of intermolecular fo...
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES INTRODUCTION LEARNING OBJECTIVES To relate the effecet of intermolecular forces on relative melting points and vapour pressures of some organic substances THEORY Weak attractive forces that occur between individual molecules in substances are called intermolecular forces. These include London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen-bonding forces. Collectively, the three types of intermolecular forces are referred to as Van der Waals forces. These attractive forces are much weaker than the chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule. Note that...
Chemistry 2 help with lab questions! Intermolecular forces are not chemical bonds. Explain the difference. When...
Chemistry 2 help with lab questions! Intermolecular forces are not chemical bonds. Explain the difference. When answering the rest of the essay questions, use language that clearly distinguishes between chemical bonds and intermolecular forces. Why do compounds with higher intermolecular forces have higher boiling points? Show that you understand why a higher temperature is needed to boil a compound that has stronger intermolecular forces. Which has greater dispersion forces, hexane or pentane? How can you use their molecular formulas to...
h of the following statements is NOT true? London dispersion forces are present in all substances but are the only significant intermolecular forces in nonpolar substances. ) The density of the l...
h of the following statements is NOT true? London dispersion forces are present in all substances but are the only significant intermolecular forces in nonpolar substances. ) The density of the liquid state of a substance is greater than the density of its gaseous state. The thermal energy in a liquid allows the atoms within molecules to completely overcome the attractions between them so they flow. Most liquids can be converted to a gas by reducing pressure and/or heating. The...
Which of the following best describes London dispersion forces. Question 1 options: the intermolecular forces that...
Which of the following best describes London dispersion forces. Question 1 options: the intermolecular forces that exist when ions from an ionic compound are attracted to the dipole of polar molecules in a mixture. involves molecular orientations in which the positive end of one dipole is near the negative end of another forces that exist only between molecules that contain hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms such as O, N, F. Interactions between temporary dipoles cause atoms to be...
7. If an ionic bond is stronger than a dipole-dipole interaction, how can water dissolve an...
7. If an ionic bond is stronger than a dipole-dipole interaction, how can water dissolve an ionic compound? None of these The ion-dipole interactions of a bunch of water molecules gang up on the strong ionic bond and pull it into the solution. The ions never overcome their interatomic attraction and therefore are not soluble. The ionic bond is weakened by the ion-dipole interactions and ionic repulsion ejects the ions from the crystal. The ion-dipole...
123. Which of the following statements is/are true? I. Because ionic forces are so much stronger...
123. Which of the following statements is/are true? I. Because ionic forces are so much stronger than hydrogen bonds, no ionic compound will be soluble in ethanol (CH3CH2OH) II. Making of any solution in which a solid is dissolved in a liquid will always have a positive entropy. III. the heats of hydration of ions increase (become more exothermic) as ionic charge increases a. I and II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. all...
1. Select the two compounds that are more likely to be a gas at room temperature...
1. Select the two compounds that are more likely to be a gas at room temperature (as opposed to a liquid). CH4 CH3OH C2H6 H2O 2. The separation of charges within a polar molecule is called a(n) ________. polar bond strong attraction dipole ionic bond dipole-dipole 3. Which of the following intermolecular forces best describes why nonpolar molecules like gasoline (C8H18) have only limited solubility in water? dipole-dipole ion-dipole Both dipole-dipole and induced dipole-induced dipole induced dipole-induced dipole dipole-induced dipole...
2. Identify the strongest type of intermolecular forces in acetone, ethanol, water and hexane. (Structures listed on page 15.) Experiment 2 Intermolecular Forces There are three general types of intermolecular forces. All substances exhibit London Dispersion Forces (LDF), and they are generally the weakest of the three types. These London forces are due to the attractions between small, temporary dipoles that arise from the constant, random movement of the electrons in a substance. As molar mass increases, the size of...
C The boiling point of H,O is much higher than the boiling point of HS. H2O is a molecular compound, while HS is an ionic compound. H2O is a polar molecule, so the attractions between the molecules are stronger than those between nonpolar H2S molecules. H2O has strong hydrogen bonds between its molecules, and HS molecules cannot form hydrogen bonds. The dispersion forces between the H2O molecules are much stronger. d The boiling point of CH,O is much higher than...
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES INTRODUCTION LEARNING OBJECTIVES To relate the effecet of intermolecular forces on relative melting points and vapour pressures of some organic substances THEORY Weak attractive forces that occur between individual molecules in substances are called intermolecular forces. These include London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen-bonding forces. Collectively, the three types of intermolecular forces are referred to as Van der Waals forces. These attractive forces are much weaker than the chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule. Note that...
h of the following statements is NOT true? London dispersion forces are present in all substances but are the only significant intermolecular forces in nonpolar substances. ) The density of the liquid state of a substance is greater than the density of its gaseous state. The thermal energy in a liquid allows the atoms within molecules to completely overcome the attractions between them so they flow. Most liquids can be converted to a gas by reducing pressure and/or heating. The...
123. Which of the following statements is/are true? I. Because ionic forces are so much stronger than hydrogen bonds, no ionic compound will be soluble in ethanol (CH3CH2OH) II. Making of any solution in which a solid is dissolved in a liquid will always have a positive entropy. III. the heats of hydration of ions increase (become more exothermic) as ionic charge increases a. I and II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. all...
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