6) a)Write structural formulas and provide IUPAC names for all of the isomeric aldehydes and ketones...
6) a)Write structural formulas and provide IUPAC names for all of the isomeric aldehydes and ketones that have the molecular formula C6H12O. Include stereoisomers.
b) Circle the isomers in part a that yield chiral alcohols upon reaction with sodium borohydride.
c) Circle the isomers in part a that yield chiral alcohols upon reaction with methyl magnesium iodide.
Homework Answers
a) It will give mostly aldehyde and ketones as isomers.
b)
NaBH4 reduces aldehydes, ketones and acid
chlorides into alcohols. The marked chiral
aldehydes yield chiral alcohol with NaBH4.
c) All the aldehydes yield chiral alcohols on reaction with methylmagnesium iodide.
Add Answer to:
6) a)Write structural formulas and provide IUPAC names for all
of the isomeric aldehydes and ketones...
Write the condensed formulas and provide the IUPAC names for three constitutional (i.e. structural) isomers with...
Write the condensed formulas and provide the IUPAC names for three constitutional (i.e. structural) isomers with the molecular formula C7H16.
12.3 Aldehydes and Ketones LEARNING GOAL Write the IUPAC and common names for aldehydes and ketones;...
12.3 Aldehydes and Ketones LEARNING GOAL Write the IUPAC and common names for aldehydes and ketones; draw the condensed structural formu. las. Describe the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water. 12.15 Give the common name for each of the following: 12.18 Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: CH, a. CH-CH2-CH-CH2-C-H b. CH, --CH2-CH2--2-CH, c. O d. a. CH, --H CH C. HAC-H 12.16 Give the common name for each of the following: a. CH, -C-CH2-CH; b....
Alcohols, Aldehydes, and Ketones Report Sheet c. Oxidation of Alcohols C.3 C.2 Condensed Structural Formula Classifi...
Alcohols, Aldehydes, and Ketones Report Sheet c. Oxidation of Alcohols C.3 C.2 Condensed Structural Formula Classification C.1 Color Change with Cro - yes Alcohol C.4 Oxidation Product (if reaction takes place) Ethanol Aldehyde yes Primary 2-Propanol yes Secondary Ketone 2-Methyl- 2-propanol tertiary Cyclohexanol Questions and Problems Q.2 Write the product of the following reactions (if no reaction, write NR): CH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH=0
3. Cyclic compounds The presence of the ring in all but very large ring cyclic molecules...
3. Cyclic compounds The presence of the ring in all but very large ring cyclic molecules prevents full rotation of the ring atoms. For this reason, stereoisomerism may also occur in cyclic molecules. a) Prepare a model of cyclohexane, C6H12. Draw the condensed formula. b) Build a model of methylcyclohexane (C7H14) by replacing one of the hydrogens of cyclohexane with a methyl group. Draw the skeletal formula for methylcyclohexane. 2 c) How many different isomers exist for methylcyclohexane (CyH34)? d)...
EXPERIMENT 4 Organic Families - Reactions and Identification of Functional Groups PART A. Reactions of Alkanes and Alkenes 1. Action of Bromine Water Observation Organic Compound cyclohexene c...
EXPERIMENT 4 Organic Families - Reactions and Identification of Functional Groups PART A. Reactions of Alkanes and Alkenes 1. Action of Bromine Water Observation Organic Compound cyclohexene cyclohexane Equations: Write an equation for the above compounds which caused a decolourisation of bromine water. Name and draw all reactants and products. Distinguishing Test for Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols PART B. 1. Lucas Test for Alcohols Organic Compound tert-pentanol (2-methyl 2-butanol) 2-pentanol Observation 1-pentanol Equations: Write an equation for the above...
2-methylocta-4,6-dien-1-amine Assignment 1: Draw your molecule from IUPAC name
2-methylocta-4,6-dien-1-amineAssignment 1: Draw your molecule from IUPAC
name Using the given IUPAC name, draw your molecule Complete the cover page (p.1) of your portfolio with the
following:o Structural formula of the moleculeo IUPAC name Use a thin, clear binder or report cover to protect the
portfolio Submit the following in the binder:o Cover page as described above (page 1)Assignment 2: Formula, Molar Mass and Functional
Groups On a page titled Expanded Structural Formula draw the expanded
structure of themolecule.o Show...
A. Enantiomers: Certain substances have the unique property of rotating the plane of plane-polarized light. Such...
A. Enantiomers: Certain substances have the unique property of rotating the plane of plane-polarized light. Such light rotation is detectable with the aid of a polarimeter. In order for a molecule to be optically active it must be chiral. Chiral objects lack a plane of symmetry and are non-superimposable on their mirror images. A sp?- hybridized carbon atom can fulfill these requirements if all four of its substituents are different. 1. Methane a) Prepare a methane molecule and then substitute...
can you please help me with this !!! which ever you can is fine, please... thanks...
can you please help me with this !!!
which ever you can is fine, please... thanks !
Results/Data • Aspirin synthesis salicylic acid: 2.0 g Acetic anhydride: 2 mL d= 1.082g/ml sodium acetate: 0.4 g • Experimental yield of aspirin: 2.4 g REPORT DATE: NAME: LAB PARTNER: I PREPARATION OF METHYL SALICYLATE (OIL OF WINTERGREEN): Reaction Odor: Color after addition of FeCl solution: Control Odor: Color after addition of FeCl3 solution: Question Which functional group of salicylic acid forms a...
____ 1. The diagram below represents serine, a polar, uncharged amino acid. Which functional group gives...
____ 1. The diagram below represents serine, a polar, uncharged
amino acid. Which functional group gives serine its
distinct property?
a. H3
b. CH2OH
c. –H
d. COO–
____ 2. The monomers shown below are monomers for which of the
following natural polymers?
a. polysaccharides
b. plastics
c. DNA
d. proteins
____ 3. Which of the following processes illustrates the production
of a protein?
a. specific code for amino acids --> amino acid chain -->
gene --> DNA --> specific...
Please complete for Tuesday, we will go through the questions and mark them in class. pg 156 - 4.23,...
Please complete for Tuesday, we will go through the questions and mark them in class. pg 156 - 4.23, 4.24, 4.26 pg 170 - 4.29, 4.31, pg 171-4.36 pg 175 - 4.59 pg 176- 4.74, 4.75, 4.80 pg 177-4.81, 4.82 pg 188- 5.1, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.11 - Using Table 5.1 pg 198-5.22, 5.25 pg 203 - 5.29 pg 206 - 5.37 pg 209 - 5.39 pg 2.14 5.61 pg 235-6.11, 6.14, 6.16 156 CHAPTER 4 Introduction to Organic Compounds...
12.3 Aldehydes and Ketones LEARNING GOAL Write the IUPAC and common names for aldehydes and ketones; draw the condensed structural formu. las. Describe the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water. 12.15 Give the common name for each of the following: 12.18 Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: CH, a. CH-CH2-CH-CH2-C-H b. CH, --CH2-CH2--2-CH, c. O d. a. CH, --H CH C. HAC-H 12.16 Give the common name for each of the following: a. CH, -C-CH2-CH; b....
Alcohols, Aldehydes, and Ketones Report Sheet c. Oxidation of Alcohols C.3 C.2 Condensed Structural Formula Classification C.1 Color Change with Cro - yes Alcohol C.4 Oxidation Product (if reaction takes place) Ethanol Aldehyde yes Primary 2-Propanol yes Secondary Ketone 2-Methyl- 2-propanol tertiary Cyclohexanol Questions and Problems Q.2 Write the product of the following reactions (if no reaction, write NR): CH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH=0
3. Cyclic compounds The presence of the ring in all but very large ring cyclic molecules prevents full rotation of the ring atoms. For this reason, stereoisomerism may also occur in cyclic molecules. a) Prepare a model of cyclohexane, C6H12. Draw the condensed formula. b) Build a model of methylcyclohexane (C7H14) by replacing one of the hydrogens of cyclohexane with a methyl group. Draw the skeletal formula for methylcyclohexane. 2 c) How many different isomers exist for methylcyclohexane (CyH34)? d)...
EXPERIMENT 4 Organic Families - Reactions and Identification of Functional Groups PART A. Reactions of Alkanes and Alkenes 1. Action of Bromine Water Observation Organic Compound cyclohexene cyclohexane Equations: Write an equation for the above compounds which caused a decolourisation of bromine water. Name and draw all reactants and products. Distinguishing Test for Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols PART B. 1. Lucas Test for Alcohols Organic Compound tert-pentanol (2-methyl 2-butanol) 2-pentanol Observation 1-pentanol Equations: Write an equation for the above...
2-methylocta-4,6-dien-1-amineAssignment 1: Draw your molecule from IUPAC
name Using the given IUPAC name, draw your molecule Complete the cover page (p.1) of your portfolio with the
following:o Structural formula of the moleculeo IUPAC name Use a thin, clear binder or report cover to protect the
portfolio Submit the following in the binder:o Cover page as described above (page 1)Assignment 2: Formula, Molar Mass and Functional
Groups On a page titled Expanded Structural Formula draw the expanded
structure of themolecule.o Show...
A. Enantiomers: Certain substances have the unique property of rotating the plane of plane-polarized light. Such light rotation is detectable with the aid of a polarimeter. In order for a molecule to be optically active it must be chiral. Chiral objects lack a plane of symmetry and are non-superimposable on their mirror images. A sp?- hybridized carbon atom can fulfill these requirements if all four of its substituents are different. 1. Methane a) Prepare a methane molecule and then substitute...
can you please help me with this !!!
which ever you can is fine, please... thanks !
Results/Data • Aspirin synthesis salicylic acid: 2.0 g Acetic anhydride: 2 mL d= 1.082g/ml sodium acetate: 0.4 g • Experimental yield of aspirin: 2.4 g REPORT DATE: NAME: LAB PARTNER: I PREPARATION OF METHYL SALICYLATE (OIL OF WINTERGREEN): Reaction Odor: Color after addition of FeCl solution: Control Odor: Color after addition of FeCl3 solution: Question Which functional group of salicylic acid forms a...
____ 1. The diagram below represents serine, a polar, uncharged
amino acid. Which functional group gives serine its
distinct property?
a. H3
b. CH2OH
c. –H
d. COO–
____ 2. The monomers shown below are monomers for which of the
following natural polymers?
a. polysaccharides
b. plastics
c. DNA
d. proteins
____ 3. Which of the following processes illustrates the production
of a protein?
a. specific code for amino acids --> amino acid chain -->
gene --> DNA --> specific...
Please complete for Tuesday, we will go through the questions and mark them in class. pg 156 - 4.23, 4.24, 4.26 pg 170 - 4.29, 4.31, pg 171-4.36 pg 175 - 4.59 pg 176- 4.74, 4.75, 4.80 pg 177-4.81, 4.82 pg 188- 5.1, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.11 - Using Table 5.1 pg 198-5.22, 5.25 pg 203 - 5.29 pg 206 - 5.37 pg 209 - 5.39 pg 2.14 5.61 pg 235-6.11, 6.14, 6.16 156 CHAPTER 4 Introduction to Organic Compounds...
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