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EXPERIMENT 4 Organic Families - Reactions and Identification of Functional Groups PART A. Reactions of Alkanes and Alkenes 1.
DATE Student No: LAB DAY+GROUP PART C.Distinguishing Test for Aldehydes and Ketones 1. The 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DN
PART D. Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate Test for Carboxylic Acids Organic Compound benzoic acid Equations: Write an equation for th
PART F Alcohol Used in Solubility Tests Line Structure of Alcohol Solubility in Polar Water ethanol 2-propanol (iso-propylalc
EXPERIMENT 4 Organic Families - Reactions and Identification of Functional Groups PART A. Reactions of Alkanes and Alkenes 1. Action of Bromine Water Observation Organic Compound cyclohexene cyclohexane Equations: Write an equation for the above compounds which caused a decolourisation of bromine water. Name and draw all reactants and products. Distinguishing Test for Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols PART B. 1. Lucas Test for Alcohols Organic Compound tert-pentanol (2-methyl 2-butanol) 2-pentanol Observation 1-pentanol Equations: Write an equation for the above alcohols which gave a precipitate with Lucas Reagent. Name and draw all reactants and products. 5-1
DATE Student No: LAB DAY+GROUP PART C.Distinguishing Test for Aldehydes and Ketones 1. The 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNP) reaction Observation Organic Compound pentanal butan-2-one propan-2-o Equations: Write an equation for the above compounds that gave a positive result with 2,4-DNP. Draw all reactants and products for these reactions.
PART D. Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate Test for Carboxylic Acids Organic Compound benzoic acid Equations: Write an equation for the above compounds which showed effervescence with sodium hydrogen carbonate. Name and draw all reactants and products PART E. Alcohol Used in NOTE: SMELLING A REACTION IS ONLY ALLOWED WITH CARE IN Esterification PA 1-ol octanol Equations: Write an equation for the est Name and draw all reactants and products.
PART F Alcohol Used in Solubility Tests Line Structure of Alcohol Solubility in Polar Water ethanol 2-propanol (iso-propylalcohol) 1-propanol (n-propanol) 1-butanol 1-hexandl QUESTIONS Draw the structural formula for 3-hexene. Write the molecular formula for 3-hexene. Could there he a 5-hexene? Explain. (1)
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Answer #1

A) Cyclohexene : Decolorisation of brown color of bromine

Cyclohexane : No decolorisation of brown color

B) tertpentanol : Turbidity appear immediately

Pentan-2-ol : turbidity appear after few minutes

Pentanol : No turbidity

C) Pentanal : Yellow/orange ppt

Butan-2-one : Yellow/orange ppt.

Propan-2-ol : No ppt.

D) Acetic acid : Effervescence of CO2

Benzoic acid : Effervescence of CO2

Ethanol : No Effervescence

СИ СИ СИ2 2 2 2 СИ 2

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