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When coal is burned in a power plant, it releases approximately 30 kJ of energy for...
One tonne of coal, if fully burned, releases 28 Gigajoules (GJ) of thermal energy. However, for...
One tonne of coal, if fully burned, releases 28 Gigajoules (GJ) of thermal energy. However, for each tonne of coal burned in its boiler, a modern electrical power plant produces only 9.5 GJ of electrical energy. a) Which law of nature explains the difference? [1 Mark] b) What is the energy conversion efficiency of such a power plant? [1 Mark] c) If the electrical transmission and distribution network between the power plant and your home has an efficiency of 93%,...
ethanol is 190 g E a 3) A coal-fired power plant is designed to produce 12...
ethanol is 190 g E a 3) A coal-fired power plant is designed to produce 12 MW of electricity. (This is a small unit that might be used to power a pulp-and-paper mill or other relatively energy intensive factory.) The coal is used to heat steam to a temperature of 560 C. After running through the turbines; the steam has been condensed and the liquid water cooled to 38 °C. (a) Calculate the minimum amount of heat that must be...
Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that produces 175 MW of electric power. The power plant o...
Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that produces 175 MW of electric power. The power plant operates on a simple ideal Rankine cycle with turbine inlet conditions of 8 MPa and 560°C and a condenser pressure of 8 kPa. The coal has a heating value (energy released when the coal is burned) of 29,300 kJ/kg and a CO2 emission value of 0.093 kg CO2/MJ. Assuming that 85% of this energy is transferred to heat in the boiler and that the...
A coal-fired steam power plant produces 175 MW of electric power. The power plant operates on...
A coal-fired steam power plant produces 175 MW of electric power. The power plant operates on a Rankine cycle with turbine inlet conditions of 7 MPa and 550oC and a condenser pressure of 15 kPa. The turbine efficiency and pump efficiency are both 0.8. The coal has a heating value (energy released when the fuel is burned) of 29,300 kJ/kg. Assuming that 85 percent of this energy is transferred to the steam in the boiler and that the electric generator...
A typical coal-fired power plant burns 290 metric tons of coal every hour to generate 800...
A typical coal-fired power plant burns 290 metric tons of coal every hour to generate 800 MW of electricity. 1 metric ton= 1000 kg. The density of coal is 1500 kg/m3 and its heat of combustion is 28 MJ/kg. Assume that all heat is transferred from the fuel to the boiler and that all the work done in spinning the turbine is transformed into electrical energy. Part A)Suppose the coal is piled up in a 8.0 m × 11 m...
A typical coal-fired power plant burns 320 metric tons of coal every hour to generate 2.6×106...
A typical coal-fired power plant burns 320 metric tons of coal every hour to generate 2.6×106 MJ of electricity. 1 metric ton = 1000 kg; 1 metric ton of coal has a volume of 1.5 m3. The heat of combustion is 28 MJ/kg. Assume that all heat is transferred from the fuel to the boiler and that all the work done in spinning the turbine is transformed into electrical energy. 1. Suppose the coal is piled up in a 10...
A typical coal-fired power plant burns 310 metric tons of coal every hour to generate 2.8×106...
A typical coal-fired power plant burns 310 metric tons of coal every hour to generate 2.8×106 MJ of electricity. 1 metric ton = 1000 kg; 1 metric ton of coal has a volume of 1.5 m^3. The heat of combustion is 28 MJ/kg. Assume that all heat is transferred from the fuel to the boiler and that all the work done in spinning the turbine is transformed into electrical energy. (A) Suppose the coal is piled up in a 12...
A typical coal-fired power plant burns 270 metric tons of coal every hour to generate 2.9x10^6...
A typical coal-fired power plant burns 270 metric tons of coal every hour to generate 2.9x10^6 MJ of electricity. 1 metric ton= 1000 kg; 1 metric ton of coal has a volume of 1.5m^3. The heat combustion is 28 MJ/kg. Assume that all heat is transferred from the fuel to the boiler and that all the work done in spinning the turbine is transformed into electrical energy. a) Suppose the coal is piled up in a 10m x 11m room....
Five Part Question: One gallon of gasoline releases approximately 120 million Joules when it is burned....
Five Part Question: One gallon of gasoline releases approximately 120 million Joules when it is burned. A car engine operates at an efficiency of around 25%. 1. Of the energy available in a gallon of gas, how much energy can be used to do useful work in moving the car? 2. How much heat per gallon is released into the environment via the exhaust and radiator? 3. If the car is moving at a constant speed, why is it still...
DO PROBLEM 2 Problem 1 Consider a nuclear power plant that produces 1200 MW of power...
DO PROBLEM 2
Problem 1 Consider a nuclear power plant that produces 1200 MW of power and has a conversion efficiency of 34 percent (that is, for each unit of fuel energy used, the plant produces 0.34 units of electrical energy. Assuming continuous operation, determine the amount of nuclear fuel consumed by the plant per year. Hint: You will have to find out how much energy nuclear fuel produces. Cite your source of information Problem 2 Repeat problem 1 for...
ethanol is 190 g E a 3) A coal-fired power plant is designed to produce 12 MW of electricity. (This is a small unit that might be used to power a pulp-and-paper mill or other relatively energy intensive factory.) The coal is used to heat steam to a temperature of 560 C. After running through the turbines; the steam has been condensed and the liquid water cooled to 38 °C. (a) Calculate the minimum amount of heat that must be...
DO PROBLEM 2
Problem 1 Consider a nuclear power plant that produces 1200 MW of power and has a conversion efficiency of 34 percent (that is, for each unit of fuel energy used, the plant produces 0.34 units of electrical energy. Assuming continuous operation, determine the amount of nuclear fuel consumed by the plant per year. Hint: You will have to find out how much energy nuclear fuel produces. Cite your source of information Problem 2 Repeat problem 1 for...
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