Which of these three compounds are the most soluble in water? cis-2-pentene, 1- butanol or butanone? Give a brief explanation and draw that molecule showing how it interacts with water molecules.
Water is a polar protic solvent. polar protic solvents are those who are capable of H-bonding because they contain H atoms which directly attached to a electronegative atom.
1-butanol is also polar protic compound since it contains OH group.
Butanone is a polar aprotic compound. Polar aprotic compounds are those which do not have any H atom attached to a electronegative group. Therefore they can not form hydrogen bond among themselves. But they can form H-bond with water molecules. They are polar due to presence of an electronefative atom.
Cis-2-pentene is a nonpolar compound. Nonpolar compounds are those which involve bonds with atoms of similar electronegativity. They do not interact with polar compounds.
Now among these three compounds, butanol is most soluble in water and cis-2-pentene is least soluble. As both water and butanol are polar protic in nature, butanol can be dissolved in water immediately through extensive H-bonding. Where as cis-2-pentene is a nonpolar compound which can not interact with water molecules and remains insoluble in water. 1-Butanone has carbonyl oxygen atom and can interact with water through H bonding but not as extensively as butanol due to absence of attached H atom to the carbonyl oxygen. Therefore it's solublity is in the intermediate range among three given compounds.
The order of solubility in water are as follows
Cis-2-pentene < 1-butanone < butanol.
The molecular interaction of water with these compounds are shown in the attached file.
Which of these three compounds are the most soluble in water? cis-2-pentene, 1- butanol or butanone?...
1) Draw line-angle structures for these compounds. a. cis-2-pentene b. 1-butanol c. butanone 2) Identify the strongest IMF for each of the above compounds. a. ____________________ b. __________________ c. ________________________ 3) Draw at least 2 molecules of these compounds showing the IMFs that form between them. a. Cis-2-pentene (draw 2 or more molecules) b. 1-butanol (draw 2 or more molecules) 4) Which of the three compounds in question 1 is the most soluble in water? Give a brief explanation and...
---- Which of the following is most soluble in water? 2-butanone 1-hydroxy-2-butanone butanal O2,3-dihydroxybutanal Question 8 (2.5 points) Which of the following compounds will undergo oxidation using potassium dichromate to form a carboxylic acid? oo Conly OB only A and C only A and B only
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11-15. Determine the relationship between the following pairs of compounds. 11 trans-2-pentene and cis-2-pentene A) structural isomers 12. trans-2-pentene and cyclopentane B) Enantiomers C) not related 13. hexane and 2-methybutane D) same molecule 14. trans-2-heptene and trans-2-hexene E) geometrical (cis/trans) isomers 15 glycerol and 1,2-ethandiol (stereoisomers)
#1,2,3,4,5 state if the following ionic compounds will be
soluble or insoluble in water and give a brief explanation
why.
#6 Predict which reactions will form soluble or insoluble
compounds: A &B
1. State if the following ionic compounds will be soluble or insoluble in water (Give a brief explanation why to receive credit) 1. CaCl2 2. MgOH 3. BaSO4 4. AgBr 5. Al2(CO3)3. 6. Predict which reactions will form soluble or insoluble compounds below: a) LiBr(aq) + NaNO, (aq)....
Rank the following organic
compounds from most soluble in water to least soluble in water.
Question 5 of 11 Map Sapling Learning macmillan learning Rank the following organic compounds from most soluble in water to least soluble in water. Most soluble in water CH3CH2COOH Least soluble in water CH2=CHCH3 CH3COOCH3 毛Previous 8) Give Up & View Solution (V) Check Answer 0 Next +1 Exit Hint
Which of the following would you expect to the most soluble in water (Hint: consider intermolecular forces)? a. pentene b. ethylpropylether c. 1,5-pentanediol d. pentane e. 3-pentanone
February 26-Lab Chapter 18 Question 23 Part A Which of the following compounds is most soluble in water? cyclohexanone benzophenone 2-butanone acetone 3-butanone Submit k Retum to Assignment Chapter 18 Question 20 Part A Name the following compound Spell out the full name of the compound. Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback
Predict which of the following compounds will have a lower boiling point than butanal. 2-methylbutane 1-butanol 2-butanone 02-butanol butanoic acid
please answer all!
The dipeptide, Glu-Asn would be most soluble in which solvent system? water and benzene water and sulfuric acid water and butanol water and vinegar (acetic acid) Question 10 Thrombin is an enzyme seen in the blood clotting cascade. It cleaves proteins on the carboxyl side of arginine residues. How many peptide fragments would be formed if Lys-His-Pro-Arg-His was treated with thrombin? Thrombin would not cleave this polypeptide, since there are no arginine residues. 0 1 2 3...
2) Which of the following compounds has the higher boiling point: butane, butanol, butanoic acid, and methyl ethanoate? Briefly explain why. Batanoic acold Because of molecula weight and long a strong hydrogen bonding 3) From the compounds of previous question, which is more soluble in water? Briefly explain why. 4) Give the name of the carboxylic acid and alcohol used to prepare the ester methyl benzoate - Esterification 5) Write the reaction of acid hydrolysis between methyl ethanoate and water.