Bond ratings classify bonds based on: interest rate, inflation rate, and default risk. liquidity, interest rate,...
Bond ratings classify bonds based on:
interest rate, inflation rate, and default risk.
liquidity, interest rate, and default risk.
liquidity, market, and default risk.
default risk only.
default and liquidity risks.
Homework Answers
C. Default risk only.
The bond ratings generally classify bonds as Investment grade bonds and junk bonds based on the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay the principal amount.(i.e the default risk).
The higher a bonds rating the greater will be its demand in the market.
Moreover , a highly rated bond can procure funds at a lesser rate of interest.
US government bonds are an example of investment grade bonds whose default risk is less.
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Bond ratings classify bonds based on:
interest rate, inflation rate, and default risk.
liquidity, interest rate,...
1) Explain liquidity risk, default risk, and taxability risk. How does each of these risks affect...
1) Explain liquidity risk, default risk, and taxability risk. How does each of these risks affect the yield of a bond? 2) Define what is meant by interest rate risk. Assume the manager of a $100 million portfolio of corporate bonds predicts interest rates will rise in the near future. What adjustments should be made to the portfolio assuming the market has not already adjusted for this prediction? 3) Normally, the Treasury yield curve is upward-sloping. Explain the conditions required...
5. Why are bond ratings important? A. A bond rating is an indicator of its default...
5. Why are bond ratings important? A. A bond rating is an indicator of its default risk, has a direct influence on the bond’s interest rate and the firm’s cost of debt B. Higher-grade bonds have a higher required rate of return C. Institutional bond holders are usually not allowed to buy bonds who ratings are below BBB D. A and C above
7. Bond ratings Rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's (S&P), MoodyInvestor Service, and Fitch Ratings-assign...
7. Bond ratings Rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's (S&P), MoodyInvestor Service, and Fitch Ratings-assign credit ratings to bonds based on both quantitative and qualitative factors. These ratings are considered indicators of the issuer's default risk, which impacts the bond's interest rate and the issuer's cost of debt capital nome e anche classified Based on these ratings, bonds are classified into investment-grade bonds and junk bonds. Which of the following bonds is kely to be investment-grade bond? A bond...
Assume that the real interest rate is 2%, the default risk premium is 3%, the liquidity...
Assume that the real interest rate is 2%, the default risk premium is 3%, the liquidity premium is 1%, and the maturity risk premium is 1% per year. Additional, the expected inflation rate is 3% next year, 1% the year after, and 10% from then on. What are the nominal interest rates for: a) 1-year note? b) 5-year note? c) does this produce an inverted yield curve? Why or why not? Please show all work!
Assume that the average real interest rate is 2%, the default risk premium is 3%, the...
Assume that the average real interest rate is 2%, the default risk premium is 3%, the liquidity premium is 1%, and the maturity risk premium is 2%. Additionally, expected inflation is 2% next year, 5% the year after, and 396 from then on. What is the nominal interest rate for a 10-year bond?
3. Calculating interest rates The real risk-free rate (r) is 2.80% and is expected to remain...
3. Calculating interest rates The real risk-free rate (r) is 2.80% and is expected to remain constant into the future. Inflation is expected to be 3.20% per year for each of the next four years and 2.00% thereafter. The maturity risk premium (MRP) is determined from the formula: 0.10 x(t-1)%, where is the security's maturity. The liquidity premium (LP) on all Tahoe Hydroponics's bonds is 0.60%. The following table shows the current relationship between bond ratings and default risk premiums...
The real risk-free rate (r*) is 2.8% and is expected to remain constant. Inflation is expected...
The real risk-free rate (r*) is 2.8% and is expected to remain constant. Inflation is expected to be 5 % per year for each of the next three years and 4% thereafter. The maturity risk premium (MRP) is determined from the formula: 0.1(t- 1) % , where t is the security's maturity. The liquidity premium (LP) on all Liukin Holdings Inc.'s bonds is 0.55%. The following table shows the current relationship between bond ratings and default risk premiums (DRP): RatingDefault Risk PremiumU.S....
The real risk-free rate of interest is expected to remain constant at 2.5%. The inflation rate is...
The real risk-free rate of interest is expected to remain constant at 2.5%. The inflation rate is expected to be 3% (Year 1), 4.2% (Year 2), and 4.6% thereafter. The maturity risk premium (MRP) is equal to 0.079(t-1)%, where t-the bond's maturity. A 4-year corporate bond yields 8%, what is the yield on a 10-year corporate bond that has the default risk and liquidity premiums 1% higher than that of the 4-year corporate bond?
The real risk-free rate of interest...
10. Bond ratings Aa Aa Rating agencies-such as Standard & Poor's (S&P), Moody's Investor Service, and...
10. Bond ratings Aa Aa Rating agencies-such as Standard & Poor's (S&P), Moody's Investor Service, and Fitch Ratings-assign credit ratings to bonds based on both quantitative and qualitative factors. These ratings are considered indicators of the issuer's default risk, which impacts the bond's interest rate and the issuer's cost of debt capital. Based on these ratings, bonds are classified into investment-grade bonds and junk bonds. Which of the following bonds is likely to be classified as a junk bond? OA...
10. Bond ratings Rating agencies-such as Standard & Poor's (S&P), Moody's Investor Service, and Fitch Ratings-assign...
10. Bond ratings
Rating agencies-such as Standard & Poor's (S&P), Moody's Investor Service, and Fitch Ratings-assign credit ratings to bonds based on both quantitative and qualitative factors. These ratings are considered indicators of the issuer's default risk, which impacts the bond's interest rate and the issuer's cost of debt capital. Based on these ratings, bonds are classified into investment-grade bonds and junk bonds. Which of the following bonds is likely to be classified as an investment-grade bond? O A bond...
1) Explain liquidity risk, default risk, and taxability risk. How does each of these risks affect the yield of a bond? 2) Define what is meant by interest rate risk. Assume the manager of a $100 million portfolio of corporate bonds predicts interest rates will rise in the near future. What adjustments should be made to the portfolio assuming the market has not already adjusted for this prediction? 3) Normally, the Treasury yield curve is upward-sloping. Explain the conditions required...
7. Bond ratings Rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's (S&P), MoodyInvestor Service, and Fitch Ratings-assign credit ratings to bonds based on both quantitative and qualitative factors. These ratings are considered indicators of the issuer's default risk, which impacts the bond's interest rate and the issuer's cost of debt capital nome e anche classified Based on these ratings, bonds are classified into investment-grade bonds and junk bonds. Which of the following bonds is kely to be investment-grade bond? A bond...
Assume that the average real interest rate is 2%, the default risk premium is 3%, the liquidity premium is 1%, and the maturity risk premium is 2%. Additionally, expected inflation is 2% next year, 5% the year after, and 396 from then on. What is the nominal interest rate for a 10-year bond?
3. Calculating interest rates The real risk-free rate (r) is 2.80% and is expected to remain constant into the future. Inflation is expected to be 3.20% per year for each of the next four years and 2.00% thereafter. The maturity risk premium (MRP) is determined from the formula: 0.10 x(t-1)%, where is the security's maturity. The liquidity premium (LP) on all Tahoe Hydroponics's bonds is 0.60%. The following table shows the current relationship between bond ratings and default risk premiums...
The real risk-free rate of interest is expected to remain constant at 2.5%. The inflation rate is expected to be 3% (Year 1), 4.2% (Year 2), and 4.6% thereafter. The maturity risk premium (MRP) is equal to 0.079(t-1)%, where t-the bond's maturity. A 4-year corporate bond yields 8%, what is the yield on a 10-year corporate bond that has the default risk and liquidity premiums 1% higher than that of the 4-year corporate bond?
The real risk-free rate of interest...
10. Bond ratings Aa Aa Rating agencies-such as Standard & Poor's (S&P), Moody's Investor Service, and Fitch Ratings-assign credit ratings to bonds based on both quantitative and qualitative factors. These ratings are considered indicators of the issuer's default risk, which impacts the bond's interest rate and the issuer's cost of debt capital. Based on these ratings, bonds are classified into investment-grade bonds and junk bonds. Which of the following bonds is likely to be classified as a junk bond? OA...
10. Bond ratings
Rating agencies-such as Standard & Poor's (S&P), Moody's Investor Service, and Fitch Ratings-assign credit ratings to bonds based on both quantitative and qualitative factors. These ratings are considered indicators of the issuer's default risk, which impacts the bond's interest rate and the issuer's cost of debt capital. Based on these ratings, bonds are classified into investment-grade bonds and junk bonds. Which of the following bonds is likely to be classified as an investment-grade bond? O A bond...
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