Amniotes are those reptiles which have amniotic layer in their eggs protecting their embryos. Synapsids have a single opening in their skull, diapsids have 2 and anapsids have no opening in the skull. Amniotes have evolved in to number of lineages giving rise to birds and mammals too. So, reptilia does not include all descendants of the amniotes. So they form a paraphyletic group.
Complete the following paragraph to describe the evolutionary lineage of reptiles. An ancestral reptile gave rise...
Exercise: Many older classifications are not monophyletic, and do not reflect the evolutionary relationships among species. As an introduction to phylogenetic classification, think about the tetrapods (animals with four legs). These animals have traditionally been classified into four groups, all of the same rank: Class Amphibia (frogs, salamanders, newts, etc.) Class Reptilia (snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles, etc.) Class Aves (birds) Class Mammalia (mammals) Reptiles possess a common ancestor with certain extinct amphibians, the birds are derived from a group of...
We commonly hear the word "reptile" used. Is Reptiles a Monophyletic group (represents all the descendents of a single ancestor) group in any of these trees? Explain your answer. Crocodylia Aves Mammalia 10 Lepidosauria (Snakes/Lizards) Chelonia (Turtles) HAEMOTHERMIA (1-17) THECODONTIA (18-27) EUAMNIOTA (28-37) | AMNIOTA Fig. 1. The sister group relationships among the five assemblages of living amniotes advocated by Gardiner (1982; see also Løvtrup, 1985). The numbers of the synapomorphies Gardiner employed are displayed on the cladogram. Redrawn from...
phylogenic tree help 11. For this question, refer to FIG. 24.2 (p. 487) "The family tree of the lesser and great apes."This figure shows the derivation of "earlobes". Assume that evolution has not reversed this character state in any of the descendants of this ancestor which evolved earlobes. Given this, what do we know about earlobes? Orangutan Gibbon (14 species in 4 genera) Gorilla Bonobo Chimpanzee Human ebepodeny Robust canine teeth Prosimians: Bushbabies New World Old World and lemurs monkeys...
All of the features below are features that characterize humans, though very few of them are unique to humans. Rather, most of them are present in our species because of our evolutionary history (they were present in an ancestral species at some point in time, and eventually passed on to us). For example, the bilateral symmetry that characterizes the human body plan is a feature that evolved in a primitive animal species that lived hundreds of millions of years ago;...
There are a total of 8 pages. If you click on the first picture, the others should pop up. Thank you! ul Bio220 - Diversity of Life HW 2: Phylogenetics First Some Review and Examples... There are several definitions that you will need to be familiar with in order to properly use and understand phylogenetic systematics. - Character: A heritable attribute of an organism. - Plesiomorphy: A primitive or ancestral character. This is a character that was inherited from a...