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The genes for fin length and color are so far apart on the same chromosome that...
You are working with an ornamental fish that shows two color phenotypes, red or blue. The color is controlled by a single gene. These fish are hermaphrodites-meaning they can either (1) self-fertilize or (2) mate with another fish. You have three fish: fish 1, fish 2, and fish 3. While working further with this fish, you discover one other mutation (in a different gene) that leads to the recessive phenotype of long dorsal fins. Further research establishes that the genes...
The genes for sepia eye color, short bristles, and dark body coloration are on the same chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. Each gene has two alleles: wild type, which is dominant, or mutant, which is recessive. se+ is dominant and causes red eyes; se is recessive and causes sepia eyes sb+ is dominant and causes long bristles; sb is recessive and causes short bristles b+ is dominant and causes gray body coloration; b is recessive and causes dark...
1.Certain characteristics, like coat color in many animals, is influenced by multiple genes. The phenomenon during which the presence of a homozygous recessive genotype at one locus "overrides" or masks the phenotype that would otherwise be produced by the alleles at another locus (regardless of whether they are dominant or recessive) is called: pleiotropy codominance Punnett effect recessive Epistasis 2. Which of the following would be considered a pleiotropic gene? A gene that-along with several others-influences a single phenotype, such...
Show your work for all problems. 1) A diploid species of hamsters has a total of 4 chromosomes (2n = 4). A gene for whisker length is encoded by an autosomal gene and the long whisker allele (H) is dominant to the short whisker allele (h). A second gene located on the X chromosome is responsible for nose color. The brown nose allele (B) is dominant to the pink nose allele (b). A. (8 pts) A male with short whiskers...
Consider the set of crosses for hypothetical genes that control eye color and tail length in mice. Diane is working with mice with recessive mutations for the genes that control light eye color (b) and short tail length (t). She knows that these genes display genetic linkage and are found on chromosome III. In her work, she crosses a true-breeding male with light eyes and a long tail (bbTT) and a true-breeding female with dark eyes and a short tail...
1. The presence of short hairs on the leaves of tomato plants is a dominant trait controlled by the allele H.The corresponding recessive trait, smooth leaf, is found in plants with the genotype hh. The table below shows the progeny of three independent crosses of parental plants with genotypes and phenotypes that are unknown. Number of Progeny Hairy Leaf Smooth Leaf Cross 1: Cross 2: Cross 3: 32 42 45 24 Examine the distributions of phenotypes in the progeny of...
In beetles, a gene coding for body color and a gene coding for bristle length are located on the same chromosome. Black (B) is dominant over grey body (b) and long bristles (s) are recessive to short bristles (S). A beetle that is heterozygous for black body and short bristles is mated with one that has a grey body and long bristles. What are the genotypes of the parents? ____________ ____________ Assume that the B allele is linked with the...
Genetic Linkage The six genes listed below are all located on Chromosome 2 of Drosophila melanogaster. Your goal is to construct a genetic map of Chromosome 2. That is, determine the order of these genes along chromosome 2 and the map distance in centimorgans between each gene. To complete this task, you will be given the results of a variety of two-point test crosses involving these genes. For each test cross you may assume that the female is heterozygous and...
In Drosophila (fruit flies) the genes how, dumpy and ebony are located on chromosome 3. LOF = loss of function. Flies homozygous for a LOF mutation (no gene product made) in ebony have dark black bodies. Flies homozygous for a LOF mutation (no gene product made) in dumpyhave truncated (short) wings. Flies homozygous for a partial LOF mutation (some gene product made but significantly less than normal) in how have wings that will not fold down (held out wings; that's...
In Drosophila (fruit flies) the genes how, dumpy and ebony are located on chromosome 3. LOF = loss of function. Flies homozygous for a LOF mutation (no gene product made) in ebony have dark black bodies. Flies homozygous for a LOF mutation (no gene product made) in dumpy have truncated (short) wings. Flies homozygous for a partial LOF mutation (some gene product made but significantly less than normal) in how have wings that will not fold down (held out wings;...