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D 2 Evolution is genetic change in a population of organisms that occurs over time a theory first explained by Charles Darwin
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Evolution is a process that results in changes in the genetic material of a population of organism over time.

Other options are incorrect because Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution, Evolution cannot explain how life first appeared on Earth But life on Earth turned out to have a non-evolutionary origin.

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