Ans. Actin polymerization of monomers into polarised filaments aids cancer cells to crawl.
the actin cytoskeleton self-assembles at the cell front and acts to generate the forces.
actin filaments assembly against the membrane at the leading edge generates a tension, which propagates isotropically and evenly throughout the whole membrane, including the membrane at the rear edge. The latter faces the remnants of the actin network and, because of the tension, pushes on them.
Question 31 1 pts Rearrangement of filaments allow single cells like amoeba or cancer cells to...
Question 8 If a cell (like an amoeba) would be capable of migrating from one place to another only with movement created from the inside of the cell then we can say that that movement is done mainly by glycoproteins feet microtubules actin filaments Que
of the three types of fibers; microfilaments (or and intermediate filaments are fibers with diameters in a Microtubules are the filaments) are the middle range. Microtubules are hollow rods about 25 nm in diameter and 200 nm to 25 um in length. Microtubule fibers are constructed of the globular protein A tubulin dimer consists of two slightly different polypeptides: a-tubulin and B-tubulin. Microtubules shape and support the cell and serve as tracks to guide motor proteins carrving organelles to their...
1. You're shown a picture of a single cell with several mitotic spindles in anaphase. This image was probably obtained by interfering with the function of: A) microtubules. B) intermediate filaments. C) dynein. D) myosin. E) keratin. 2. During contraction of skeletal muscle: A) actin filaments are shortened. B) myosin filaments are lengthened. C) the sarcomere is pull apart. D) actin hydrolizes ATP. E) myosin and actin filaments interact. 3. "G proteins" are: A) proteins which contain a lot of...
Question 1 of 8 2.0 Points Which of the following statements about the cytoskeleton is false? A. The cytoskeleton is made up of three types of protein filaments. B. The cytoskeleton controls the location of organelles in eukaryotic cells. C. Covalent bonds between protein monomers hold together cytoskeletal filaments. D. The cytoskeleton of a cell can change in response to the environment. Reset Selection Question 2 of 8 2.0 Points Which of the following statements about the function of the...
Question 1 1 pts Which of the following do not associate with motor proteins? O plasma membrane O actin filaments O intermediate filaments O microtubules O vesicles
Question 31 2.3 pts What feature characterizes cancer cells? carefully regulated cell cycle uncontrollable cell division respond to density-dependent and anchorage dependent inhibition o divide by meiosis produce cells which are different from themselves
Question 1 20 pts Cytochalasin is a drug that caps actin filament plus ends, thus preventing actin polymerization. Phalloidin is a drug that binds to and stabilizes actin filaments, preventing actin depolymerization. Even though these drugs have opposite effects on actin polymerization, the addition of either of these drugs instantaneously freezes the cell movements that depends on actin filaments. Explain why drugs that have opposite effects on actin filaments can have a similar effect on cell movements.
Question 1 1 pts Mintz Ellmensee experiment shows that: O a. Solid teratoma cells can behave like embryonic cells if implanted into the microenvironment of blastocyst b. Embryonic cells can behave like solid teratoma if implanted into the microenvironment of blastocyst O c. Solid teratoma cells are cancer cells and behave as cancer cells in any microenvironment O d. Embryonic cells are normal, do not have cancer mutations, and behave as normal cells in any microenvironment C and D are...
Question 9 1 pts Why are inherited forms of cancer autosomal dominant but not fully penetrant? Even if the mutation is inherited, a loss-of-funciton mutation ipmscting one allele is not expressed The inherited allele is dominant at the cellular level, but might not be expressed depending on genetic background Most inherited mutations are recessive at the cellular level Sporadic, but not inherited forms of cancer forms of cancer are caused by somatic mutation Question 10 1 pts Select true statements...
Question 6 1 pts Type I diabetes mellitus is caused by: reduced insulin response of target cells due to changes in insulin receptors. insufficient dietary supply of iodine. immune system destruction of pancreatic alpha cells. immune system destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Question 7 1 pts According to the sliding-filament model, muscle contraction occurs when: thick filaments repel other thick filaments, pushing the sarcomeres together and shortening the muscle fiber. thin filaments repel thick filaments, producing no overlap between the...