Question

When a gas follows path 123 on the PV diagram in the figure below, 413.0 J...

When a gas follows path 123 on the PV diagram in the figure below, 413.0 J of heat flows into the system and 171.0 J of work is done by the system.

(Figure Included Here)

What is the change in the internal energy of the system?

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How much heat flows into the system if the process follows path 143? The work done by the gas along this path is 58.4 J.

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What net work would be done by the system if the system followed path 12341?

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What net work would be done by the system if the system followed path 14321?

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What is the change in internal energy of the system in the processes described in parts c and d?

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Answer #1

(a) Change in internal energy = heat flow in - work done by the system

\DeltaU = \DeltaQ - W

\DeltaU = 413 - 171

\DeltaU = 242 J

(b) Change in internal energy would be same so we can use \DeltaU = 242

\DeltaQ = 242 - 58.4

\DeltaQ =  183.6 J

(c) W = 171 - 58.4

W = 112.6 J

(d) This would be -112.6 J

(e) Change in internal energy would be zero

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