1" Law Word Problems 1) An ideal gas is enclosed in a piston, and 1600 J...
Suppose the work done to compress a gas is 100 J. If 70 J of heat is lost in the process, what is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Hint: Use the first law of thermodynamics. The internal energy of a system changes due to heat (Q) and work (W): U=Q-W. The change in internal energy is equivalent to the difference between the heat added to the system and the work done by the system. Think if...
An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8,000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. (a) How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.130 mol of the gas is raised from 15.0°C to 350°C? (b) What does the sign of your answer to part (a)...
An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8,000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. (a) How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.180 mol of the gas is raised from 25.0°C to 310°C? J (b) What does the sign of your answer to part...
8. An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from A to B, as the graph shows. What can be said about this process? Isotherm Volume QUESTION 8 (a) The gas does no work. (b) No heat enters or leaves the gas. (c) The first law of thermodynamics does not apply to an isothermal process. (d) The ideal gas law is not valid during an isothermal process. (e) There is no change in the internal energy of the gas.
One mole of ideal gas is confined in a cylinder by a piston and is in the thermal contact with a heat reservoir with T=To. As a result, gas slowly expands from V1 to V2 while at the same temperature To. The internal energy of the gas does not change. Calculate work done by the gas and the heat flow into the gas.
The work done on an ideal gas system in an isothermal gas process is negative 400 space J o u l e s. What is the change in internal (thermal) energy of the gas? a. 0 joules b. -400j c. 400j b. 200
Spring 2018 Calculating work. A gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a light piston that moves without friction. This piston always exerts a constant, atmospheric pressure on the gas so that the pressure within the gas is constant, atmospheric pressure. 4. Sketch a plot of pressure vs. volume in this situation. To do this, you can plot points. What is the pressure of the gas when the volume is 12.0 m? 18.2 m? When 1250 kJ of heat...
General Physics A cyclic process A cylinder contains 0.50 mol of ideal gas at 27.0 °C. First, the gas is heated to 127.0 °C while the pressure is maintained constant at 1.0 atm by a frictionless piston. a. How much work is done by the gas in this process? b. On what is this work done? c. What is the change in internal energy of the gas? d. How much heat was supplied to the gas? Second the gas is...
A gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston and maintained at atmospheric pressure. When 1300 kcal of heat is added to the gas, the volume is observed to increase slowly from 11.0 m3 to 19.7 m3 . a) Calculate the work done by the gas. Express your answer using two significant figures. W = J b) Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas. Express your answer using two significant figures. Δ U =...
1) An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8,000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. (a) How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.105 mol of the gas is raised from 10.0°C to 260°C? J b) What does the sign of your answer to...