Spring 2018 Calculating work. A gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a light piston...
A gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston and maintained at atmospheric pressure. When 1300 kcal of heat is added to the gas, the volume is observed to increase slowly from 11.0 m3 to 19.7 m3 . a) Calculate the work done by the gas. Express your answer using two significant figures. W = J b) Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas. Express your answer using two significant figures. Δ U =...
1) An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8,000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. (a) How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.105 mol of the gas is raised from 10.0°C to 260°C? J b) What does the sign of your answer to...
A gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston and maintained at atmospheric pressure. When 254kcal of heat is added to the gas, the volume is observed to increase slowly from 12.0m3 to 16.2m3 . a. Calculate the work done by the gas. b. Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas.] Express your answer with the appropriate units.
A cylinder of monatomic ideal gas is sealed in a cylinder by a piston. Initially, the gas occupies a volume of 2.50 L and the pressure is initially 125 kPa. The cylinder is placed in an oven that maintains the temperature at a constant value. 80.0 J of work is then done on the piston, compressing the gas (in other words, the gas does -80 J of work). The work is done very slowly so that the gas maintains a...
400 moles of an ideal monatomic gas are kept in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston. The gas is maintained at the atmospheric pressure. Heat is added to the gas. The gas consequently expands slowly from an initial volume of 10 m3 to 15 m3. (a) Draw a P-V diagram for this process. (b) Is this thermodynamic process an isothermal expansion, an isobaric expansion or an adiabatic expansion? (c) Calculate the work done by the gas. (d) Calculate...
An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8,000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. (a) How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.130 mol of the gas is raised from 15.0°C to 350°C? (b) What does the sign of your answer to part (a)...
visual studio 2017 c++ 4) The work produced by a piston-cylinder device depends on the pressure inside the cylinder and the amount the piston moves, resulting in a change in volume inside the cylinder. Mathematically In order to integrate this equation, we need to understand how the pressure changes with the volume. We can model most combustion gases as air and assume that they follow the ideal gas law PV- nRT where P- pressure, kPa, volume, m n- number of...
An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8,000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. (a) How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.180 mol of the gas is raised from 25.0°C to 310°C? J (b) What does the sign of your answer to part...
An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8,000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. (a) How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.280 mol of the gas is raised from 15.0°C to 270°c? (b) What does the sign of your answer to part (a)...
1. The drawing shows an ideal gas confined to a cylinder by a massless piston that is attached to an ideal spring. Outside the cylinder is a vacuum. The cross-sectional area of the piston is A = 2.50 × 10-3 m2. The initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas are, respectively, P0, V0 = 6.00 × 10-4 m3 and T0 = 273 K, and the spring is initially stretched by an amount x0 = 0.092 m with respect to...