Question

Indicate whether the following substance is optically active or not.

Indicate whether the following substance is optically active or not.

Indicate whether the following substance is optica

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Answer #1
Concepts and reason

This problem is based on the concept of optical activity and chirality.

A compound is said to be optically active when it rotates the plane polarized light. An optically active compound contains chiral carbons. Thus, it is required for a molecule to have a chiral carbon in order to possess the phenomena of optical activity.

Fundamentals

A chiral carbon is the carbon having four completely different groups or substituents attached to it.

The structure of the compound is given below:

НО

The structures of the compounds along with their absolute configuration followed by their names are given below:

(R)-2-fluorobutane
(S)-2-fluorobutane

Ans:

The given compound is,

O
Optically active
Optically inactive
cannot be determined

The equimolar mixture of these compounds is,

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