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5. Merchandise with a list price of $3,800 and costing $2.,000 is sold on account, subject to the following terms: FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. The seller prepays the $50 shipping charges and bills the customer, (seller pays Cash). Prior to payment for the goods, the seller issues a credit memorandum for $800 to the customer for merchandise costing $500 that is returned. The correct amount is received within the discount period. Record the foregoing transactions of the seller in the sequence indicated below. (a) (b) (c) (d) Sold the merchandise, recognizing the sale and cost of merchandise sold. Paid the transportation charges. Issued the credit memorandum. Received payment from the customer. Description Post Ref Debit Date Credit

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Answer #1
No. General Journal Debit Credit
(a) Accounts Receivable 3800
Sales 3800
Cost of Merchandise Sold 2000
Merchandise Inventory 2000
(b) Accounts receivable – Freight 50
Cash 50
(c ) Sales Returns and Allowances 800
Accounts Receivable 800
Merchandise Inventory 500
Cost of Merchandise Sold 500
(d) Cash (3800-800) x 98% + 50 2990
Sales Discounts (3000 x 2%) 60
Accounts Receivable (3800-800) 3000
Accounts receivable – Freight 50
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