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Consider the following graph. If the Federal Reserve increases the money supply by a small amount, what effect will this have

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at the current intersection point of the aggregate demand which is downward sloping line and the aggregate supply curve which is a vertical line, output level is not likely to change if there is a shift in the aggregate demand up or down. However price level will definitely change. in this case money supply is increased by a small amount which means aggregate demand curve will shift up. Price level will increase but there will be no change in output level

GDP stays the same and price level increases.

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