Question

WUSUT HUP 8 A producer of beverage containers wants to ensure that a liquid at 90°C will lose no more than 4°C after 30 minut

b) Are any points outside the 3o limits on either side?

c) Are two of three consecutive points outside of 20 on either side?

d) Are four out of five consecutive points outside of 1o on either side?

e) Are eight points in a row on the same side of the mean?

f) Are six points in a row increasing (or decreasing)?

g) Based on your answers to parts af, what do you conclude?

h) Suppose the actual historical standard deviation had been 0.1°C instead of 0.2°C. How would that change your answers?

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Answer #1

b). 3-sigma limits are denoted by UCL and LCL where UCL is upper 3-sigma limit and LCL is the lower 3-sigma limit making the entire range for datapoints 6-sigma.

Here, for our graph B based on data, none of the points is beyond LCL or UCL. Hence, it is in 3-sigma limits.

c). CL is the mean line. 2-sigma is the 2nd line above and below it. Since, we can see no point exceeds 2-sigma limit on either side.

d). 1-sigma is the 1st line above and below CL. Since, there are various points lying outside 1-sigma but they are not consecutive. Either one or two points at a time lie outside 1-sigma. Hence, no.

e). No, we do not see 8 points in a row on either side of CL or mean.

f). No, points are increasing and decreasing randomly. No, eight points in a row are seen increasing or decreasing. However, that pattern is shown by A graph which is not our data representative.

g). We conclude that our chart is under Statistical Quality Control.

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