4. You are asked to perform thermodynamic analysis for a real gas that obeys the following...
8. Initially, 1 mole of the real gas is contained in a thermally insulated piston-cylinder arrangement in an initial state (T1, P1, Vi ). 1 mole of the real gas that is expressed by the following equation of state under the investigation. Now, the gas is expanded so as to fill the final state of (T2, P2, V2 ). Suppose that any possible temperature dependence of Cy is negligibly small and the molar heat capacity is approximately equal to 2"...
Calculate the change in entropy ΔS for 5.2 moles of an ideal gas when its thermodynamic state changes from p1 = 1.50 atm and T1 = 400.0 K to p2 = 3.00 atm and T2 = 600.0 K. The molar heat capacity of the gas at constant volume is CV,m = (7/2) R, and is independent of the temperature.
I. (30 pts.) One mole of an ideal gas with constant heat capacities and ? 5/3 is compressed adiabatically in a piston-cylinder device from T1-300 K, pi = 1 bar to p2 = 10 bar at a constant external pressure Pext"- P2 -10 bar. Calculate the final temperature, T2, and W, Q. AU, AH for this process. 2. (20 pts.) Repeat problem 1 for an adiabatic and reversible compression. 3. (20 pts.) A rigid, insulated tank is divided into two...
A monatomic ideal gas is initially at volume, pressure, temperature (Vi, Pi, Ti). Consider two different paths for expansion. Path 1: The gas expands quasistatically and isothermally to (Va, Pz. T2) Path 2: First the gas expands quasistatically and adiabatically (V2, P.,T-),where you will calculate P T. Then the gas is heated quasistically at constant volume to (Va. P2 T1). a. Sketch both paths on a P-V diagram. b. Calculate the entropy change of the system along all three segments...
2. One mole of a monoatomic van der Waals gas obeys the equation of state and its internal energy is expressed as U-Суг_ _ where Cv is the molar isochoric heat capacity of an ideal gas. The gas is initially at pressure p and volume V. (i) Explain the physical meaning of the parameters a and b in the equation of state of the gas (ii) Calculate the heat transferred to the gas during reversible isothermic expansion to the volume...
10 moles of an ideal gas expands irreversibly against an unknown constant external pres- sure, Pert, from an initial volume Vİ-1 L to a final volume ½ 11 L. In the process, the temperature of the gas falls from T350 K to T2 250 K, and it absorbs heat q+7 L atm from the surroundings. (a) What is the external pressure, Pert (in atm)? [Note: this is an ideal gas, so its internal energy depends only on its temperature.] (b)...
(a) One mole of a monoatomic van der Waals gas obeys the equation of state A3. ) (V-b)=RT (p+ and its internal energy is expressed as U CvT where Cv is the molar isochoric heat capacity of an ideal gas. The gas is initially at pressure p and volume V (i) Explain the physical meaning of the parameters a and b in the equation of state of the gas (ii) Write down the equation that defines entropy in thermodynamics. Define...
(b) Consider an adiabatic, reversible expansion of 0 020 mol Ar (perfect gas), initially at 25 C, from 0 50 L to 1 00 L The molar heat capacity of argon is, Cvm 12 48 J K mol- Calculate the work (w) done and heat transferred (q) for this process HINT first calculate the final temperature under the adiabatic, reversible expansion process (8) (b) Consider an adiabatic, reversible expansion of 0 020 mol Ar (perfect gas), initially at 25 C,...
Air undergoes an isentropic process from p1=1atm, T1=540R to a final state where the temperature is T2=1160R. employing the ideal gas model, determine the final pressure p2, in atm. Assume a constant specific ratio k evaluated at the mean temperature.
The molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp,m of certain ideal gas was found to vary according to the expression Cp,m = co + ciT, where co = 6.723 J K-1 mol-1 and cı = 0.1222 J K-2 mol-1 are constants peculiar to the gas. Calculate q, w, AU, and AH for a system comprising 3.0 mol of the gas undergoing the following reversible transformations: (a) the temperature of the gas is raised from 25.00°C to 100°C at constant pressure....