2. One mole of a monoatomic van der Waals gas obeys the equation of state and its internal energy is expressed as U-Суг...
(a) One mole of a monoatomic van der Waals gas obeys the equation of state A3. ) (V-b)=RT (p+ and its internal energy is expressed as U CvT where Cv is the molar isochoric heat capacity of an ideal gas. The gas is initially at pressure p and volume V (i) Explain the physical meaning of the parameters a and b in the equation of state of the gas (ii) Write down the equation that defines entropy in thermodynamics. Define...
Parts iii) and iv) are the ones I need help with please :) (a) One mole of a monoatomic van der Waals gas obeys the equation of state and its internal energy is expressed as U where Cv is the molar apacity of an ideal gas. The gas is initially at pr isochoric heat c essure p and volume V Explain the physical meaning of the parameters a and b in the equation of state of the gas (ii) Write...
12 This question explores the energy transfer during the reversible isothermal expansion of a van-der-Waals gas. a) The equation of state of the van-der-Waals gas is 141 where Vm is the molar volume. Explain the significance of the constants a and b giving a physical interpretation of both by comparing the equation given with the equation of state of the ideal gas. b) Re-arrange the equation of state given above to produce a formula for the pressure [3] as a...
4. 10 points A monoatomic gas obeys the van der Waals equation: N²a P= NT V - Nb V2 where N is the number of particles and a and b are known constants and t = kbT. The gas has a heat capacity Cy = 3N/2 in the limit V +0. a) Using the thermodynamic identities and the equation of state prove that acv = 0. av т (3 pts) b) Use the result of part a) to determine the...
The van der Waals equation of state was designed (by Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals) to predict the relationship between press temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law does: b) - RT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of gas The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data. Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in...
The van der Waals equation of state was designed (by Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals) to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume V and temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law does: The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of gas. The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data. Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table...
Atomic gas which obeys Van der Waals equation of state RT= (P+ a/ V2) (V-b) has internal energy (per mole) of u = 3/2 RT - a/V where 'V' is volume of mole in temperature T. In the beginning, the gas temperature is T1 and volume V1. The gas is let to expand adiabatically so that its final volume is V2. What is the final temperature of the gas?
Problem 3: PV Work for a van der Waals Gas (1 points) The work for a reversible, isothermal expansion of an ideal gas was found by starting with the expression for reversible work --CP V2 P dV V1 and substituting the ideal gas equation of state for P(V,T), to obtain V2 w = nRT ln VI Find an expression for the work of a reversible, isothermal expansion of a van der Waals gas by starting with the same expression for...
Atomic gas which obeys Van der Waals equation of state RT= (P+ a/ V2) (V-b) has internal energy (per mole) of u = 3/2 RT - a/V where 'V' is volume of mole in temperature T. In the beginning, the gas temperature is T1 and volume V1. The gas is let to expand adiabatically so that its final volume is V2. What is the final temperature of the gas?
(30pts) Derive expressions for a gas that obeys the Van der Waals equation of state of (P+a⁄v²)(v-b)=RT where v is specific volume and a and b are constants. For an isothermal process derive expressions to calculate change in enthalpy (h), change in internal energy(u), change in entropy (s),