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2. Firefighters are holding a nozzle at the end of a hose while trying to extinguish a fire. If the nozzle exit diameter is 1
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Answer #1

Q = 12m3/min = 12/60 = 02 m3/s

Area of flow = A = Pi x d2/4 , d = 10cm = 0.1m

A = pi * 0.1*0.1/4 = 7.85398 x 10-3 m2

Velocity = Discharge/Area = 0.2/7.85398 x 10-3 = 25.464 m/s

Resistance to flow = Discharge x Density of fluid = 0.2 x 1000 = 200 kg/s

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