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US Homework (Ch 24) Perform the same calculations for 2018 and 2019, and enter the results in the following table. 2017 2018
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2017 2018 2019
Quantity in Basket Price ($) Cost ($) Price ($) Cost ($) Price ($) Cost ($)
Notebooks 15 2 30 5 75 8 120
Calculators 1 70 70 100 100 130 130
Large Coffee 250 2 500 2 500 2 500
Energy drinks 50 2 100 4 200 6 300
Textbooks 10 120 1200 150 1500 180 1800
Total cost 1900 2375 2850
Price index 100 125 150

Cost = quantity in basket * Price

Price index = (Cost of a basket in a given year / Cost of a basket in a base year)

Base year is 2017.

The price index is a measure of CSPI.

% change in CSPI between 2017 and 2018 = [(Price index 2018 - Price index 2017) / Price index 2017] *100

% change in CSPI between 2017 and 2018 = [(125 - 100) / 100]*100

% change in CSPI between 2017 and 2018 = 25

% change in CSPI between 2018 and 2019 = [(Price index 2019 - Price index 2018) / Price index 2018] *100

% change in CSPI between 2018 and 2019 =[(150 - 125) /125] * 100

% change in CSPI between 2018 and 2019 = 20.

Between 2017 and 2018, the CSPI increased by 25%. Between 2018 and 2019, the CSPI increased by 20%

The following would illustrate why price indexes such as CSPI might overstate inflation in the cost of going to college.

A new mobile device for personal computing became available for purchase.

Energy drinks became increasingly popular on college campuses between 2017 and 2019 due to significant improvements in flavor, but this quality change is hard to measure.

As the price of calculators rose, fewer students decided to buy them, opting instead to use the free calculators in their cell phones or on their computers.

Answer: Option (1), (2) and (4).

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