Question

The gains from specialization and trade are discussed in terms of production gains and consumption gains. Assume conditions of complete specialization. The following two tables show the production of autos and wheat for two countries, Posmaorus and Vostre

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The gains from specialization and trade are discussed in terms of production gains and consumption gains.

Assume conditions of complete specialization. The following two tables show the production of autos and wheat for two countries, Posmaorus and Vostren, before and after they specialize in one of the goods, as well as consumption before and after the countries start trading.

Complete the following table by calculating production gains or losses from specialization and filling in the last two columns.

Country

Before Specialization

After Specialization

Net Gain or Loss

AutosWheatAutosWheatAutosWheat
(Thousands)(Thousand tons)(Thousands)(Thousand tons)(Thousands)(Thousand tons)
Posmaorus80501700

Vostren801000200

World160150170200

Complete the following table by calculating consumption gains or losses from trade and filling in the last two columns.

Country

Before Trade

After Trade

Net Gain or Loss

AutosWheatAutosWheatAutosWheat
(Thousands)(Thousand tons)(Thousands)(Thousand tons)(Thousands)(Thousand tons)
Posmaorus805085100

Vostren8010085100

World160150170200



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