Semi-empirical calculations indicate that for cis-1,4-di-tert-butylcyclohexane, a twist boat conformation is approximately 1 kcal/mol (4.2 kJ/mol)...
p. 468) found the energy difference between cis- and trans-1,3-di-terth butylcyclohexane to be 5.9 kcal/mol, and considers that this value represents the enerov difference between the chair and twist-boat forms of cyclohexane. Defend Allinger's position
9. Draw two different chair conformations of cyclohexanol, showing all hydropen atoms. Identify each position as axial or equatorial 10. Draw the most stable chair conformation of the following molecules, and estimate the amount of strain in each: (a) trans-1-Chloro-3-methylcyclohexane (b) cis-1-Ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane (c) cis-1-Bromo-4-ethylcyclohexane (d) cis-1-tert-Butylcyclohexane 11. Which isomer is more stable, cis-decalin or trans-decalin? Explain. 12. Glucose exists in two forms having a 36:64 ratio at equilibrium. Draw a skeletal structure of each, describe the difference between them and...
The anti conformation of 1, 2-dichloroethane, Cl-CH_2-CH_2- Cl, is 4.81 kJ mol^-1 (1.15 kcal mol^-1) more stable than the gauche conformation. The two energy barriers (measured relative to the energy of the gauche conformation) for carbon-carbon bond rotation are 21.5 kJ mol^-1 (5.15 kcal mol^-1) and 38.9 kJ mol^-1(9.3 kcal mol^-1). Sketch a graph of potential energy versus dihedral angle about the carbon-carbon bond. Show the energy differences on your graph and label each minimum and maximum with the appropriate...
Laboratory Work 1. Draw the skeletal formulas and make models of the three constitutional isomers of C5H12. 2. Draw Kekule structures and make models of all the constitutional isomers of C2H4Cl2. 3. Draw Kekule formulas and make models of ethane, ethene, and ethyne. How does the geometry of their structures differ? Which compound contains sp hybridized carbons? 4. Draw and label the Newman projection and make the model of the anti-conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane. Rotate around the carbon-carbon bond...