Q.1: State and explain the concepts of factor abundance and factor intensity. (2 points)
Factor abundance is a bilateral concept in factor proportions trade theory that has no definition when there are many countries and various factors of production. The present paper proposes a general definition, the Euclidean distance to the intersection of abundance rays with unit hyperplanes. Distance factor abundance is compared with other measures using a data set from the literature.
Q. 2: Using the concepts above, state the Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem and explain its meaning in realistic terms. (2 points)
Q. 3: How is Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem different from Ricardian argument for international trade? (3 points)
Q. 4: State and explain the meaning of three assumptions that are needed to make Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem and are different from Ricardian Theory of Comparative Advantage. (3 points)
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Q.1: State and explain the concepts of factor abundance and factor intensity. (2 points) Factor abundance...
Question 12 State the Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem. Suppose there are two countries, USA and Germany. USA is regarded as the home country and Germany is the foreign country. USA has 100 units of labor available and Germany has 80 units of labor. Both countries can produce only two goods, airplanes and cars. The output per hour of labor in the production of airplanes in the USA is 12, while in car production the output per hour of labor is 6. In...
Chapter overview 1. Reasons for international trade Resources reasons Economic reasons Other reasons 2. Difference between international trade and domestic trade More complex context More difficult and risky Higher management skills required 3. Basic concept s relating to international trade Visible trade & invisible trade Favorable trade & unfavorable trade General trade system & special trade system Volume of international trade & quantum of international trade Commodity composition of international trade Geographical composition of international trade Degree / ratio of...
1. Given the information in Table 1, in a two country and two-product Ricardian model, which of the following statements is (are) true? Table 1 Unit Labour Requirements T-shirt Brandy 4 hours 12 hours 6 hours 12 hours United States France A) The pretrade price ratio in France is 1 brandy - 2 T-shirts. B) The US pretrade price ratio is 1 brandy - 4 T-shirts. C) The US pretrade price ratio is 1 T-shirt = 1/3 brandy. D) The...