Question

What alcohol and carboxylic acid could be used to synthesize the following. Include structural formulas and...

What alcohol and carboxylic acid could be used to synthesize the following. Include structural formulas and IUPAC names

1. Ethyl valerate from Apple scent
2. Allyl caproate from pineapple scent
3. Methyl anthranilate from grape scent
4. Methyl cinnamate from strawberry scent
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Answer #1
  1. Ethyl valerate can be synthesized from reaction of Pentanoic acid with Ethanol.
  2. Allyl caproate also known as allyl hexanoate can be synthesized by reaction of Hexanoic acid with Bromoprop-2-ene. Bromoprop-2-ene is derived from Prop-2-en-1-ol by reacting with HBr in presence of acidic medium.
  3. Methyl anthranilate can be synthesized by reaction of Methanol with Anthranilic acid (ortho-aminobenzoic acid).
  4. Methyl cinnamate can be prepared by reaction of cinnamic acid ( (2E)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoic acid ) with methanol.

the structures of all the compounds discussed here are attached herewith.

Allyl henaweate as Biomopsp-2-ene Allyl nera noate methanal cH mvamate

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