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Exercises 15 and 16 use the notation of Example 1 for matrices in echelon form. Suppose each matrix represents the augmented atrix for a system of linear equations. In each case determine if the system is consistent. If the system is consistent, determine if the solution is unique
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Answer #1

16.a) Here, the given system is consistent, since the system has solution.

From the augmented matrix we see that there are two variables and two independent equations, since the last row contains only zeros and first two rows are linearly independent.

So, the system of equations has unique solution.

b) Here, the given system is consistent, since the system has solution.

From the augmented matrix we see that there are four variables and three independent equations, since there are three linearly independent rows in the given matrix.

The system of equations has infinitely many solutions since the number of variables is greater than the number of equations.

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