Question


A mineral with one direction of cleavage is: galena muscovite mica feldspar olivine quartz Question 2 (1 point) Which of the
Question 3 (1 point Electron transfer is involved in this type of bonding: metallic covalent ionic Question 4 (1 point) Which
Question 5 (1 point) Elements that are inert Have a full outer shell of electrons Do not react with other elements to form co
The mineral which effervesces in the acid we use in lab is: mica calcite feldspar magnetite quartz Question 8 (1 point is det
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Answer #1
  • Question 1:
    • Answer: Muscovite mica
    • Explanation: Quartz and galena have 3 directions; Feldspar and olivine have 2 directions of cleavage. Muscovite mica has one direction of cleavage.
  • Question 2:
    • Answer: calcite
    • Explanation: Calcite is the calcium carbonate and the formula is CaCO3
  • Question 3:
    • Answer: Ionic
    • Explanation: Ionic bonding involves transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Covalent bonding involves sharing of electrons and metallic bonding is a system of electron cloud.
  • Question 4:
    • Answer: specific gravity
    • Explanation: specific gravity is the weight of mineral per weight of water whereas cleavage is a symmetry property, density is the mass of mineral per volume of mineral and tenacity is a strength property.
  • Question 5:
    • Answer: Both A & B are correct.
    • Explanation: Inert elements have fully filled electrons in the outer shell which makes other element to react with them by either sharing or supplying electrons with them.
  • Question 6:
    • Answer: cleavage.
    • Explanation: Cleavage is a physical property where the planes are considered for the mineral’s strength. Fracture is a result of failure, tenacity is a stress property, luster is a visible identification property and streak is a visible identification like color in powdered form.
  • Question 7:
    • Answer : calcite
    • Explanation: Carbonate minerals show effervescence with acids. Calcite is also called as calcium carbonate.
  • Question 8:
    • Answer: streak
    • Explanation: color, hardness and luster are other properties where the mineral is not powdered but viewed in direct form.
  • Question 9
    • Answer : luster
    • Explanation: The light interacts with the crystal and the view is described by luster.
  • Question 10
    • Answer: Organic
    • Explanation: Mineral should define crystal structure, is naturally occurring, has a definite chemical composition and is a solid.
  • Question 11
    • Answer : Quartz
    • Explanation: Pyrite is a sulfide mineral, Halite is sodium chloride, Sulphur occurs as sulfide and sulphate minerals , Gypsum is a sulphate mineral, Quartz is silicon dioxide and falls under group of silicate minerals.
  • Question 12
    • Answer : Gold.
    • Explanation: Gold occurs in original state with impurities.
  • Question 13
    • Answer: Four O and one Si atom.
    • Explanation: Si atom is connected to 4 oxygen atoms by sharing electrons with silicon.
  • Question 14
    • Answer: minerals are confined by other surrounding minerals: 2. Poorly developed or irregular crystals. minerals are unconfined: well developed crystals
    • Explanation: poorly developed crystals are characterized by clash of other minerals surrounded by them which makes it difficult to form a properly shaped crystal.
  • Question 15
    • Answer : ionic
    • Explanation: these elements are reactive and forms ionic bonds by gathering electrons.
  • Question 16
    • Answer : Atomic number.
    • Explanation: It is defined as the number of protons or electrons in an atom.
  • Question 17
    • Answer: crystal form
    • Explanation: color, luster and hardness are commonly used as a diagnostic property.
  • Question 18
    • Answer: eight
    • Explanation: the rule states that atom is stable when they have eight electrons in the outermost orbital.
  • Question 19
    • Answer: scratching
    • Explanation: Hardness is a resistance to deformation through scratching.
  • Question 20
    • Answer: two directions not at 90 degrees.
    • Explanation: the directions meet at 56 and 124 degrees.
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