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The Federal Reserve has set the discount rate at 1%. It pays 0% on Reserves. The...

The Federal Reserve has set the discount rate at 1%. It pays 0% on Reserves. The current Federal Funds Rate is .5%. Show above what happens when the Fed uses open market operations to decrease the Federal Funds rate to 0%. How do they decrease the rate?

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If the Fed wants to lower the fed funds rate, it takes securities out of the bank's reserves and replaces them with credit. That's just like cash to a bank. Now the bank has more than enough reserves to meet its requirement. The bank lowers its fed funds rate to lend the extra reserves to other banks. It will drop the rate as low as necessary to get rid of excess reserves.

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