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6) Draw a supply and demand for reserves graph where there is no discount lending and no interest paid on reserves. Show and

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In following graph, federal funds rate or FFR (r) and quantity of reserves (Q) are depicted vertically and horizontally, respectively. D0 and S0 are initial demand and supply curves for reserves, intersecting at point A with initial FFR r0 and quantity of reserves Q0.

When Fed exercises open market purchase of federal bonds, supply of reserves increases, shifting supply curve rightward. This lowers the FFR and increases quantity of reserves. In the graph, S0 shifts right to S1, intersecting D0 at point B with lower FFR r1 and higher quantity of reserves Q1.

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