Brothers Willie and Billie each own a gas station for the same national chain. As brothers, they are very competitive. They held a contest to see who could do a better job forecasting sales for their station over the course of a year. Willie used a four-week moving average; Billie used a two-week moving average.
Willie's Petrol Park | |
Week | Sales (1000s of gallons) |
1 | 17 |
2 | 21 |
3 | 19 |
4 | 23 |
5 | 18 |
6 | 16 |
7 | 20 |
8 | 18 |
9 | 22 |
10 | 20 |
11 | 15 |
12 | 22 |
Billie's Gasoline Grotto | ||
|
Sales (1000s of gallons) | |
1 | 85 | |
2 | 84 | |
3 | 76 | |
4 | 69 | |
5 | 54 | |
6 | 80 | |
7 | 100 | |
8 | 54 | |
9 | 88 | |
10 | 80 | |
11 | 60 | |
12 | 66 |
a. Create the forecasts for each gas station.
b. Which error calculation would be the best to use in this contest? Why?
c. Who won the contest?
Answer:
a. Forecasts for each gas station
1 | Wille's Petrol Park | ||
Week | Sales | Four week moving average | |
1 | 17000 | ||
2 | 21000 | ||
3 | 19000 | ||
4 | 23000 | ||
5 | 18000 | 20000 | |
6 | 16000 | 20250 | |
7 | 20000 | 19000 | |
8 | 18000 | 19250 | |
9 | 22000 | 18000 | |
10 | 20000 | 19000 | |
11 | 15000 | 20000 | |
12 | 22000 | 18750 | |
2 | Bille's Gasoline Grotto | ||
Week | Sales | Two week moving average | |
1 | 85000 | ||
2 | 84000 | ||
3 | 76000 | 84500 | |
4 | 69000 | 80000 | |
5 | 54000 | 72500 | |
6 | 80000 | 61500 | |
7 | 100000 | 67000 | |
8 | 54000 | 90000 | |
9 | 88000 | 77000 | |
10 | 80000 | 71000 | |
11 | 60000 | 84000 | |
12 | 66000 | 70000 | |
b.Error calculation -Avg of standard error
1 | Wille's Petrol Park | ||||
Week | Sales | Four week moving average | Standard error | ||
1 | 17000 | 0 | |||
2 | 21000 | 0 | |||
3 | 19000 | 0 | |||
4 | 23000 | 0 | |||
5 | 18000 | 20000 | 2000 | ||
6 | 16000 | 20250 | 4250 | ||
7 | 20000 | 19000 | 1000 | ||
8 | 18000 | 19250 | 1250 | ||
9 | 22000 | 18000 | 4000 | ||
10 | 20000 | 19000 | 1000 | ||
11 | 15000 | 20000 | 5000 | ||
12 | 22000 | 18750 | 3250 | ||
1813 | Avg error | ||||
2 | Bille's Gasoline Grotto | ||||
Week | Sales | Two week moving average | Standard error | ||
1 | 85000 | 0 | |||
2 | 84000 | 0 | |||
3 | 76000 | 84500 | 8500 | ||
4 | 69000 | 80000 | 11000 | ||
5 | 54000 | 72500 | 18500 | ||
6 | 80000 | 61500 | 18500 | ||
7 | 100000 | 67000 | 33000 | ||
8 | 54000 | 90000 | 36000 | ||
9 | 88000 | 77000 | 11000 | ||
10 | 80000 | 71000 | 9000 | ||
11 | 60000 | 84000 | 24000 | ||
12 | 66000 | 70000 | 4000 | ||
14,458 | Avg error | ||||
c. Based on above calculation, we can conclude that Wille won the contest
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