Homework Answers
Answer:
Variable tax is the tax rate which depends on the level of income.
It is measured as a percentage of income.
Fixed tax is independent of income.
The main difference between variable taxes and fixed taxes is that unlike fixed variable taxes do not vary with GDP
Graph:
Explanation:
from the graph,
it can be seen that the income decrease is greater when a fix tax is imposed than an income decrease with variable tax imposed.
Statement:
The change in equilibrium output is greater when the government implements the fixed tax hike:
TRUE
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6. Graphical treatment of taxes and fiscal policy The main difference between variable taxes and fixed...
4. Evaluating fiscal policy Aa Aa The graph below shows an economy's government expenditures (G) ...
4. Evaluating fiscal policy Aa Aa The graph below shows an economy's government expenditures (G) and tax revenues (T) at different levels of real GDP G AND T Billions of dollars) 280 T 2008 270 260 250 240 230 220 210 200 600 640 680 720 760 REAL 00P (Bitions of dollars) Hee Clear AL Suppose the economy's full-employment level of real GDP is $680 billion. In 2006, the economy was operating at its full-employment output level, so the standardized...
Assume that, without taxes, the consumption schedule of an economy is as follows GDP, Billions Consumption,...
Assume that, without taxes, the consumption schedule of an economy is as follows GDP, Billions Consumption, Billions $0 100 200 300 $40 120 200 280 360 440 520 600 400 500 600 700 a. What is the value of the MPC? Graph the resulting consumption schedule. Instructions: Use the tool provided "CE to draw the consumption schedule (plot 8 points total). Consumption Expenditure Tools CE Consumption (billions of dollars) 45 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Help Save...
5. Automatic adjustments to the government budget The following table provides some information on government expenditures (G) and tax revenues (T) at different levels of real GDP in a hypothetic...
5. Automatic adjustments to the government budget The following table provides some information on government expenditures (G) and tax revenues (T) at different levels of real GDP in a hypothetical economy. Throughout this problem you should assume that government transfers (TR) are zero. Real GDP (Billions of dollars) 460 Government Expenditures (G) (Billions of dollars) 72 72 72 Tax Revenues (T) (Billions of dollars) 70 72 74 540 Use the blue line (circle symbols) to plot the government expenditures schedule...
3. The multiplier and the MPCConsider two closed economies that are identical except fortheir...
3. The multiplier and the MPCConsider two closed economies that are identical except for their marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Each economy is currently in equilibrium with real GDP and total expenditure equal to $100 billion, as shown by the black points on the following two graphs. Neither economy has taxes that change with income. The grey lines show the 45-degree line on each graph.The first economy's MPC is 0.5. Therefore, its initial total expenditure line has a slope of...
Please box answers! Thank you. 11. Monetary policy and the LM curve Aa Aa The following graph shows the demand and supply of real money balances in a hypothetical economy. Use the black point (X point...
Please box answers! Thank
you.
11. Monetary policy and the LM curve Aa Aa The following graph shows the demand and supply of real money balances in a hypothetical economy. Use the black point (X point) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. REAL INTEREST RATE [Percent) 10 Equilibrium Supply New Supply New Equilibrium Demand 3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 REAL MONEY BALANCES Help...
endrid-side Equiorum: Unemployment or Inflation? 1. Aggregate expenditure and income The following table shows consumption (C),...
endrid-side Equiorum: Unemployment or Inflation? 1. Aggregate expenditure and income The following table shows consumption (C), investment (1), government purchases (G), and net exports (X-IM) in a hypothetical economy for various levels of real GDP (Y). Assume that the price level remains unchanged at all levels of income. All figures are in billions of dollars. 550 Compute total expenditure for each income level, and fill in the last column in the following table. Y c 1 G X -IM Total...
The table below depicts the consumption schedule for an economy. Assume there are no taxes in...
The table below depicts the consumption schedule for an economy. Assume there are no taxes in this economy Disposable Income and Consumption Disposable Inc Consumption (dollars) (dollars) $0 $25,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 40.000 40,000 45,000 50,000 60.000 References Instructions: Use the tool provided 'C' to plot the consumption line point by point points total). Use the tool Equilibrium' to graph where consumption equals disposable income, plot the equilibrium line point by point use each disposable income entry in the table...
FISCAL POLICY IN-CLASS WORKSHEET 2 This question explores the role of expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy...
FISCAL POLICY IN-CLASS WORKSHEET 2 This question explores the role of expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy in the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply model. You will use schedules for an aggregate demand line and an aggregate supply line to identify the equilibrium price level and real GDP in a macroeconomy. Additionally, you will compare the short-run equilibrium level of real GDP to the full employment level of real GDP to identify desirable fiscal policies. Below, you are provided the schedules...
1. Aggregate expenditure and income The following table shows consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G),...
1. Aggregate expenditure and income The following table shows consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (X−IM) in a hypothetical economy for various levels of real GDP (Y). Assume that the price level remains unchanged at all levels of income. All figures are in billions of dollars. Compute total expenditure for each income level, and fill in the last column in the following table. Y C I G X−IM Total Expenditure 500 300 150 200 -100 600...
Q1) Q2) Q3) Q4) Q5) What is the distinction between automatic and discretionary fiscal policy? Choose...
Q1)
Q2)
Q3)
Q4)
Q5)
What is the distinction between automatic and discretionary fiscal policy? Choose the correct statements. a. A fiscal policy action initiated by an act of Parliament is called discretionary fiscal policy. b. All fiscal stimulus is discretionary. c. The fiscal stimulus act passed by the U.S. government in 2008 is an example of automatic fiscal policy. d. Fiscal stimulus is the use of fiscal policy to increase production and employment. O A. Statements a and c...
4. Evaluating fiscal policy Aa Aa The graph below shows an economy's government expenditures (G) and tax revenues (T) at different levels of real GDP G AND T Billions of dollars) 280 T 2008 270 260 250 240 230 220 210 200 600 640 680 720 760 REAL 00P (Bitions of dollars) Hee Clear AL Suppose the economy's full-employment level of real GDP is $680 billion. In 2006, the economy was operating at its full-employment output level, so the standardized...
Assume that, without taxes, the consumption schedule of an economy is as follows GDP, Billions Consumption, Billions $0 100 200 300 $40 120 200 280 360 440 520 600 400 500 600 700 a. What is the value of the MPC? Graph the resulting consumption schedule. Instructions: Use the tool provided "CE to draw the consumption schedule (plot 8 points total). Consumption Expenditure Tools CE Consumption (billions of dollars) 45 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Help Save...
5. Automatic adjustments to the government budget The following table provides some information on government expenditures (G) and tax revenues (T) at different levels of real GDP in a hypothetical economy. Throughout this problem you should assume that government transfers (TR) are zero. Real GDP (Billions of dollars) 460 Government Expenditures (G) (Billions of dollars) 72 72 72 Tax Revenues (T) (Billions of dollars) 70 72 74 540 Use the blue line (circle symbols) to plot the government expenditures schedule...
Please box answers! Thank
you.
11. Monetary policy and the LM curve Aa Aa The following graph shows the demand and supply of real money balances in a hypothetical economy. Use the black point (X point) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. REAL INTEREST RATE [Percent) 10 Equilibrium Supply New Supply New Equilibrium Demand 3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 REAL MONEY BALANCES Help...
endrid-side Equiorum: Unemployment or Inflation? 1. Aggregate expenditure and income The following table shows consumption (C), investment (1), government purchases (G), and net exports (X-IM) in a hypothetical economy for various levels of real GDP (Y). Assume that the price level remains unchanged at all levels of income. All figures are in billions of dollars. 550 Compute total expenditure for each income level, and fill in the last column in the following table. Y c 1 G X -IM Total...
The table below depicts the consumption schedule for an economy. Assume there are no taxes in this economy Disposable Income and Consumption Disposable Inc Consumption (dollars) (dollars) $0 $25,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 40.000 40,000 45,000 50,000 60.000 References Instructions: Use the tool provided 'C' to plot the consumption line point by point points total). Use the tool Equilibrium' to graph where consumption equals disposable income, plot the equilibrium line point by point use each disposable income entry in the table...
Q1)
Q2)
Q3)
Q4)
Q5)
What is the distinction between automatic and discretionary fiscal policy? Choose the correct statements. a. A fiscal policy action initiated by an act of Parliament is called discretionary fiscal policy. b. All fiscal stimulus is discretionary. c. The fiscal stimulus act passed by the U.S. government in 2008 is an example of automatic fiscal policy. d. Fiscal stimulus is the use of fiscal policy to increase production and employment. O A. Statements a and c...
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