Question 1
The total cost at zero level of output is $24. The total cost at the zero level of output is the fixed cost.
So, the fixed cost is $24. The fixed cost remains same at each level of output.
Fixed cost when 2 units of output is produced is $24.
Variable cost when 2 units of output is produced is $50.
Calculate the total cost -
Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost = $24 + $50 = $74
The total cost of producing 2 units of output is $74.
Hence, the correct answer is the option (d).
Question 2
A perfectly competitive firm produces that level of output corresponding to which price equals marginal cost.
The price is $6. The price equals marginal cost corresponding to output of 3 units.
At this output, price is greater than ATC.
So, in short-run, the firms will earn positive economic profit.
When competitive firms earn positive economic profit in the short-run, there will be entry of new firms in the industry in the long run.
Hence, the correct answer is the option (a).
QUESTION 1 Table 13-16 Quantity Total Cost Fixed Cost Variable Cost Marginal Cost Average Fixed Cost...
28. Refer to Figure 14-13. If the price is $2 in the short run, what will happen in the long run? a. Individual firms will earn positive economic profits in the short run, which will entice other firms to enter the industry b. Individual firms will earn negative economic profits in the short run, which will cause some firms to exit the industry. c. Because the price is below the firm's average variable costs, the firms will shut down. d....
19. Table 13-16 Quantity Total Cost Fixed Cost Variable Cost Marginal Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Average Total Cost 0 $24 $16 $50 $108 Refer to Table 13-16. What is the fixed cost of producing units of output? a. $16 b. $24 C. $12 d. $0 20. Refer to Table 13-16 in Question 19. What is the total cost of producing 2 units of output? a $76 b. $74 C. $58 d. $50 21. Refer to Table 13-16 in...
When opening a print shop you need to buy printers, computers, furniture, and similar items. Economists call these expenditures a capital investment. b. investment in human capital. c. personal saving. d. business consumption expenditures. 26. Who among the following is a free rider? a. Bert takes the commuter rail to work, but he purchases the discounted monthly passes rather than buying tickets each day. b. Oscar goes to Elmo's house to watch a football game on the local television channel....
What identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. 100 30,90 90 80 70 60 COSTS (Dollars per pound) 50 ATC 20 AVC 10 0 5 45 50 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the...
8. Refer to the graph above depicting a perfectly competitive firm. When maximizing profit, the total profit earned by the firm represented is: A. $220. B. $275. C. $330 D. $605, 26. Refer to the graph above of a monopolistically competitive firm. If the firm maximizes profit, it will earn: A. zero economic profit this year. B. $320,000 economic profit this year. C. 584,000 economic profit this year. D. $56,000 economic profit this year. ATC AVC - 01 02 03...
56,57 Exhibit 89 Marginal cost Average total cost Dollars per unit Average variable cost 92999 Quantity per period 56. Refer to Exhibit 8.9, which shows a perfectly competitive firm's short-run output decisions. At price Pa, the form a. produces nothing. b. produces at a specific output to minimize its short-run loss. c. earns short-run economic profit by producing at a specific output. d. is indifferent between producing and shutting down. e, produces at a specific output to earn a normal...
QUESTION 21 Figure 14-3 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves: AVC " a"* PRICE " a QQ: QQQ QUANTITY Refer to Figure 14-3. Firms would be encouraged to enter this market for all prices that exceed a. P1 b.P4 c. P2 d. P3- OOOO QUESTION 20 Figure 14-1 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: PRICE ----- 1 4 5 2 3 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 14-1....
3) Perfect Competition (5 points) The data in the table below are the monthly average variable costs (AVC), average total costs (ATC), and marginal costs (MC) for Alpacky, a typical alpaca wool-manufacturing firm in Peru. The alpaca wool industry is competitive.For each market price given below, give the profit-maximizing output level and state whether Alpacky's profits are positive, negative, or zero. Also state whether Alpacky should produce or shut down in the short run. a. If the market price is $22... i. what...
12. In the long run: A. there will be no entry or exit of firms in this industry B. new firms enter the industry and curve A shifts to the right. C. firms exit this industry and curve A shifts to the left D. new firms enter this industry and curve F shifts to the right Questions 1- 14 refer to Figure 1 I. The industry's short-run supply curve is curve A. A H B. С.Е. D. F 2. The...
Assume a monopolist charges a price corresponding to the intersection of the marginal cost and marginal revenue curves. If this price is between its average variable cost and average total cost curves, the firm will: Group of answer choices earn an economic profit. continue to operate in the long run shut down and exit the industry. continue to operate in the short run.