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1. Write a chemical equation showing why a sodium carbonate solution is basic. Calculate the pH...

1. Write a chemical equation showing why a sodium carbonate solution is basic. Calculate the pH of a 0.10 M sodium carbonate solution, Na2CO3 (aq).

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Answer #1

Sodium carbonate acts as an alkali because when dissolved in water, it dissociates into the weak acid: carbonic acid and the strong alkali: sodium hydroxide.

H20→2H+ +OH-

NaCO3→ Na+ + CO3(2-)

Net reaction:

H2O+NaCO3→H2CO3 + NaOH

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