Question

Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country

Suppose Venezuela is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Venezuela’s small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Venezuela do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Venezuela. The world price of soybeans is PW = $400 per ton.

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Answer #1

Import = 60 tons

= (105-45)

= 60

¢ new price = 400+40= $ 440

¢ new import = 30 tons

= (90-60)

= 30

Table

Free trade Tariff
CS .5(680-400)*105= 14700 .5(680-440)*90=10800
PS .5*(400-280)*45= 2700 .5*(440-280)*60= 4800
Govt revenue - 40*(30)= 1200

¢ because of tax, CS falls by = 3900

¢ PS rise by $ 2100

¢ Govt Revenue 1200

¢ government assistance impact is fall of

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