The equilibrium constant kc for the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g), which corresponds to the formation of ammonia by the Haber process, is 2.13 x 106 at 288k and 1.75 x 105 at 308 k. Calculate the standard enthalpy at 298k
Answer: -92,2 kJ/mol
The equilibrium constant kc for the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g), which corresponds to the formation of...
Consider the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) <---> 2NH3(g) The Gibbs free energy of formation ((delta)Gfo) for ammonia is -16.5 kJ/mol and the reaction is exothermic. Calculate the (delta)Gorxn and the equilibrium constant for the reaction and clearly state whether K increases or decreases with temperature.
3. Consider the ammonia production reaction, N2(g)+3H2(g) + 2NH3 (g). The equi- librium constant for this reaction at 298K is 6.10 x 105. When the system starts with 2 mol of NH3 (no H, or N2), it reaches the equilibrium at the total pressure of 2.0 bar. (a) What is the mole fraction of each species at equilibrium? (b) If we increase the total pressure to 3.0 bar, will it be stimulating the decompo- sition of ammonia? Explain.
The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 6.30 at 723K. 2NH3(g) N2(g) + 3H2(g) If an equilibrium mixture of the three gases in a 15.7 L container at 723K contains 0.284 mol of NH3(g) and 0.437 mol of N2, the equilibrium concentration of H2 is__________ M.
3. Consider the ammonia production reaction, N2(g)+3H2(g) = 2NH3 (g) The equi librium constant for this reaction at 298K is 6.10x 105. When the system starts with 2 mol of NH3 (no H2 or N2), it reaches the equilibrium at the total pressure of 2.0 bar (a) What is the mole fraction of each species at equilibrium? (b) If we increase the total pressure to 3.0 bar, will it be stimulating the decompo- sition of ammonia? Explain
Consider this reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) <==> 2NH3(g) If the Kc for the reaction is 4.5 x 10^4 at 127 degrees celsius, what is the equilibrium constant, Kp at the same temperature?
Consider the chemical reaction 2NH3(g) ó N2(g) + 3H2(g). The equilibrium is to be established in a 50.0 L container at 1,000 K, where Kc = 4.0 × 10-2. Initially, 6.10 x 105 moles of NH3(g) are present. Calculate the amount of H2 presentat equilibrium. [H2] =_____
The value of the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g) changes in the following manner as a function of temperature Temperature (∘C) Kc 300 9.6 400 0.50 500 0.058 Part A Use the standard enthalpies of formation given in Appendix C to determine the ΔH for this reaction at standard conditions. Express your answer in kilojoules to two decimal places. Part B If 0.027 mole of gaseous NH3 is added to a 1.00 L container and heated to 500 ∘C,...
Consider the Haber synthesis of gaseous NH3 (ΔH∘f = -46.1 kJ/mol; ΔG∘f = -16.5 kJ/mol): N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g) What are the equilibrium constants Kp and Kc for the reaction at 350 K ? You may assume that ΔH∘ and ΔS∘ are independent of temperature.
2. At 55°C, the equilibrium constant for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) + 2NH3(g) is Kp=0.05. What is the equilibrium constants Kc and Kp for the reaction 4NH3 + 2N2(g) + 6H2(g)? Kp = 400 Kc = 7.62 x 10 3. For the reaction given below, 10.00 moles of A and 25.00 moles of B are placed in a 5.00-L container at 120 °C. A(g) +2B(g) → C(g) At equilibrium, the concentration of A is 0.5 mol/L. What is the...
In the Haber process, ammonia is synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) ΔG° at 298 K for this reaction is -33.3 kJ/mol. The value of ΔG at 298 K for a reaction mixture that consists of 1.9 atm N2, 1.6 atm H2, and 0.65 atm NH3 is ________. -3.86 × 103 -1.8 -7.25 × 103 -104.5 -40.5