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Consider carbon dioxide. Draw its Lewis structure, label the hybridization of each atom, and describe each...

Consider carbon dioxide. Draw its Lewis structure, label the hybridization of each atom, and describe each of the bonds in terms of hybrid orbital overlap. Also identify the sigma and pi bonds.

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Answer #1

The Lewis structure is shown below:

While calculating hybridization only sigma bonds, lone pair (non-bonding electrons) and charge are considered.

In C - atom there are only 2 sigma-bonds. Hence hybridization of C is SP

In both of the O - atoms there are 1 sigma bond and 2 lone pair electrons. Hence hybridization of each of the O - atoms are SP2

In CO2 there are two sigma-bonds in which head on (end to end) overllaping occursThe two sigma-bonds are formed between each of the two C - O bonds.

In CO2 also there are 2 Pi-bonds in which side wise overllaping occurs.. The two Pi-bonds are formed between each of the two C-O bonds.

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