Question

The Central Bank in many countries is responsible for maintaining stable prices by increasing or decreasing the money supply.
Use the quantity theory of money for this question. Lets assume that in our economy, the money supply (M) grew by 9% (which
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Answer #1

Given that Reserves= 2000

cash= 5000

Reserves ratio= 10%.

A) Money multiplier = (1 / R)

= 1 / 0.1

= 10.

B) Given Deposits = 2000

Money supply = Money multiplier * Deposits

= 10 * 2000

= $20,000.

C) As deposits = 1000.

Money supply = Money multiplier * New Deposits.

= 10 * 1,000

= $10,000.

D) As increase in the bank deposits withdrawls reduces the bank's capacity to multiply the money in hand and thus the money supply will decrease. Hence, both are negatively related to each other.

  

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