Question

J. (Total Cost and Marginal Cost) Complete the following table, where Lis units oflabor, ais units of output, and MPLis the m
a. At what quantity of labor do the marginal returns to labor begin to diminish? b. What is the average variable cost when a-
0 0
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Answer #1

8)

L Q MPL VC TC MC ATC
0 0 0 0 12
1 6 6 3 15 0.5 2.5
2 15 9 6 18 0.33 1.2
3 21 6 9 21 0.5 1
5 26 5 15 27 1.2 1.038

a) MPL begins to diminish at Q=21 so when the firm hires 3rd worker

b) AVC=VC/Q

VC of 24 units = 12 so AVC = 12/24 = 0.5

c) Firm's fixed cost is equal to the total cost when the firm produces 0 units = 12

d) Wage rate per day is equal to the variable cost at first level of output =3

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