Question

1. Bank’s Balance Sheets (The answers in relative lecture videos) a) Loans are listed as assets...

1. Bank’s Balance Sheets (The answers in relative lecture videos)

a) Loans are listed as assets or liabilities of a bank?

b) What are loans key characteristics? List different types of loans?

c) Please rank from high to low the liquidity of reserves, securities and loans for a bank.

2. Liquidity Risk

Your bank has the following balance sheet:

Assets                      Liabilities (unit in million)        

Reserves    $50       Checkable deposits $200

Securities   50            

Loans       150         Bank capital                50

a) What is the definition of liquidity risk?

b) If there is an unexpected deposit outflow of $50 million, what is the immediate effect on the balance sheet (fill in numbers in the blank)? Is there liquidity risk?

Assets                      Liabilities                                  

Reserves    $_____      Checkable deposits $________

Securities   _____      

Loans         _____              Bank capital                  ____

c) If there is an unexpected deposit outflow of $100 million, what is the immediate effect on the balance sheet (fill in numbers in the blank)? Is there liquidity risk?

Assets                      Liabilities                                  

Reserves    $_____      Checkable deposits $________

Securities   _____      

Loans         _____              Bank capital                 ____

d) If there is an unexpected deposit outflow of $150 million, what is the immediate effect on the balance sheet (fill in numbers in the blank)? Is there liquidity risk?

Assets                      Liabilities           

Reserves    $_____      Checkable deposits $________

Securities   _____      

Loans         _____              Bank capital                  ____

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Answer #1

1)

(a) Loans are an asset for a bank since banks earn interest income from lending.

(b)

Loans have the following key characteristics:

  • Time to maturity. Time to maturity describes the length of the loan contract.
  • Repayment Schedule. Payments may be required at the end of the contract or at set intervals, usually on a monthly or semi-annual basis.
  • Interest
  • Security


Types of Loans:

  • Debt Consolidation Loans. A consolidation loan is meant to simplify your finances.
  • Student Loans. Student loans are offered to college students and their families to help cover the cost of higher education.
  • Mortgages.
  • Auto Loans.
  • Personal Loans.
  • Loans for Veterans.
  • Small Business Loans.
  • Payday Loans


(C) Ranking of liquidity from highest to lowest is:

Reserves
Securities
Loans

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