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Supply Price 89 Price ATC - MR1 MRO Q0 Q1 Q2 Market Quantity q0q1 42 Firm Quantity 19. Refer to the graphs shown, which depic
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Answer #1

In a perfectly competitive market a firm earns zero economic profit in longrun. The demand curve D0 is the longrun equilibrium of the market where the equilibrium quantity is Q0. The price is equal to the average total cost. MR0=P0 (where MC=MR0=AR0).

It is the changes in demand in shortrun that cause profit earning and loss suffering situation to the firm. In shortrun, if the market demand curve shifts to D1, with the given supply, the market price increase to P1 which gives revenue above the average total cost of the firm which is indicated by the gap between MR1 and ATC at the level of output q1.

In longrun, new firms will enter into the market which causes a downward shift in supply curve to the right which results the industry output to increase to Q2 and price falls to P0 where the firms earn only zero economic profit (normal).

Answer: C. earns positive economic profit in the shortrun.

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