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A closed system undergoes a cyclic process involving three processes. The initial state is defined by...
Problem # 2 135 Points Polytropic Processes A piston-cylinder undergoes a constant pressure expansion process followed...
Problem # 2 135 Points Polytropic Processes A piston-cylinder undergoes a constant pressure expansion process followed by an adiabatic compression. The adiabatic compression can be modeled as a polytropic process PVn constant with a volume exponent n 1.4. At state 1 the pressure of the system is P1 60 psi, the volume is Vi 8.868 ft3 and the internal energy U 1630.6 BTU. The work output during the constant pressure process is W2-75.2 BTU and the heat transfer input for...
A gas within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of three processes: Process 1-2:...
A gas within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of three processes: Process 1-2: Constant volume V1 = 2 m3, p1 = 1 bar, to p2 = 3 bar, U2 – U1 = 400 kJ. Process 2-3: Constant pressure compression to V3 = 1 m3. Process 3-1: Adiabatic expansion, with W31 = 150 kJ. There are no significant changes in kinetic or potential energy. Determine the net work for the cycle, in kJ, and the heat transfers for...
One pound of oxygen O2 undergoes a power cycle consisting of the following processes: 3.145 One...
One pound of oxygen O2 undergoes a power cycle consisting of
the following processes:
3.145 One lb of oxygen, 02, undergoes a power cycle consisting of the following processes: Process 1-2: Constant-volume heating from P1 = 20 lbf/in. 7, = 500°R to T2 = 820°R. Process 2-3: Adiabatic expansion to = 1.432 Process 3-1: Constant-pressure compression to state 1. Sketch the cycle on a p-v diagram. Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine (a) the pressure at state 2, in lbf/in.2 (b)...
QUESTION 7 A piston-cylinder assembly contains 6kg of water that undergoes a series of processes to...
QUESTION 7 A piston-cylinder assembly contains 6kg of water that undergoes a series of processes to form a thermodynamic cycle. Process 1->2: Constant volume cooling from P:-3.0bar to p1.5bar and X-0.728 to Process 2-->3: Constant pressure expansion Process 3-1: Polytropic compression with pv2 constant to the initial state Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. To help organize given information and fix states 1 and 3, consider sketching a Pv diagram Evaluate the net heat transfer for the cycle in...
7.5) A 1.15 -mol quantity of monatomic ideal gas undergoes the following cyclic process. The gas...
7.5) A 1.15 -mol quantity of monatomic ideal gas undergoes the
following cyclic process. The gas starts at point a at STP. It
expands isothermally to point b, where the volume is 2.2 times its
original volume. Next, heat is removed while keeping the volume
constant and reducing the pressure. Finally, the gas undergoes
adiabatic compression, returning to point a.
a. Calculate the pressures at b and c. (answers in Pa)
**Find the volumes at a and b first.
**Use...
Air undergoes two processes in series:
PROBLEM 1Air undergoes two processes in series:Process 1-2: Polytropic compression, with n = 1.3, from p1 = 110 kPa, V1 = 0.5 m3 to V2 = .1 m3Process 2-3: Constant pressure process to V3 = V1Determine the work done in each process and comment on the direction of work. Then, determine the net work from Process 1 - 3. (You may assume air to behave as ideal gas throughout process)PROBLEM 2 Air is compressed isothermally in a piston cylinder. If the initial...
A sketch of set of four processes involved in a closed thermodynamic system is shown in...
A sketch of set of four processes involved in a closed thermodynamic system is shown in the adjoining pressure- volume diagram. Isothermal expansion brings 220 grams of a fluid from 415 kPa to a final pressure of 115 kPa and specific volume of 120 litres/kilogram. A reversible cooling process takes place at constant pressure with a work done of 525 Joules and then followed by a constant volume until the pressure of the fluid becomes 62 kPa. A Polytropic compression...
Air in a cylinder-Piston device undergoes a cyclic process. Initially, the air is at P-5 [MPa)...
Air in a cylinder-Piston device undergoes a cyclic process. Initially, the air is at P-5 [MPa) and T-350 [C]. Process 1 to 2 is an isothermal expansion from 5 (MPa) to 1 [MPa). Process 2 to 3 is a polytropie compression to 5 [MPa) with a polytropic exponent n=1.3. The cycle gets completed by a constant pressure process from the state 3 to 1. Air properties are R 0.287 [Kj/Kg. K] and k=1.4 and the mass of air in cylinder...
A piston-cylinder assembly contains air modeled as an ideal gas. The air undergoes a power cycle...
A piston-cylinder assembly contains air modeled as an ideal gas. The air undergoes a power cycle consisting of four processes in series: • Process 1-2: Constant-temperature expansion at 600 K from p1 = 0.5 MPa to p2 = 0.4 MPa. • Process 2-3: Polytropic expansion with n = 1.3 to p3 = 0.3 MPa. • Process 3-4: Constant-pressure compression to ν4 = ν1. • Process 4-1: Constant-volume heating. a) Sketch the cycle on a p-ν diagram. b) Calculate the work...
A, B , D ,E PLEASE SOLVE THEM ( DETAILED SOLUTION + CLEAR HANDWRITING) In this...
A, B , D ,E PLEASE SOLVE THEM
( DETAILED SOLUTION + CLEAR HANDWRITING)
In this question, assume no changes in Ek or Ep (a) In one cycle of a heat engine: 70 J are input by working, 90 J are output by working, 100 J are input by heating, 80 J are output by heating. Write down which one of the following is true: (A) |Wnet-160 J (B) Iw.et-20 J (C) η-0.25 (b) For a fixed amount of gas,...
Problem # 2 135 Points Polytropic Processes A piston-cylinder undergoes a constant pressure expansion process followed by an adiabatic compression. The adiabatic compression can be modeled as a polytropic process PVn constant with a volume exponent n 1.4. At state 1 the pressure of the system is P1 60 psi, the volume is Vi 8.868 ft3 and the internal energy U 1630.6 BTU. The work output during the constant pressure process is W2-75.2 BTU and the heat transfer input for...
One pound of oxygen O2 undergoes a power cycle consisting of
the following processes:
3.145 One lb of oxygen, 02, undergoes a power cycle consisting of the following processes: Process 1-2: Constant-volume heating from P1 = 20 lbf/in. 7, = 500°R to T2 = 820°R. Process 2-3: Adiabatic expansion to = 1.432 Process 3-1: Constant-pressure compression to state 1. Sketch the cycle on a p-v diagram. Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine (a) the pressure at state 2, in lbf/in.2 (b)...
QUESTION 7 A piston-cylinder assembly contains 6kg of water that undergoes a series of processes to form a thermodynamic cycle. Process 1->2: Constant volume cooling from P:-3.0bar to p1.5bar and X-0.728 to Process 2-->3: Constant pressure expansion Process 3-1: Polytropic compression with pv2 constant to the initial state Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. To help organize given information and fix states 1 and 3, consider sketching a Pv diagram Evaluate the net heat transfer for the cycle in...
A sketch of set of four processes involved in a closed thermodynamic system is shown in the adjoining pressure- volume diagram. Isothermal expansion brings 220 grams of a fluid from 415 kPa to a final pressure of 115 kPa and specific volume of 120 litres/kilogram. A reversible cooling process takes place at constant pressure with a work done of 525 Joules and then followed by a constant volume until the pressure of the fluid becomes 62 kPa. A Polytropic compression...
Air in a cylinder-Piston device undergoes a cyclic process. Initially, the air is at P-5 [MPa) and T-350 [C]. Process 1 to 2 is an isothermal expansion from 5 (MPa) to 1 [MPa). Process 2 to 3 is a polytropie compression to 5 [MPa) with a polytropic exponent n=1.3. The cycle gets completed by a constant pressure process from the state 3 to 1. Air properties are R 0.287 [Kj/Kg. K] and k=1.4 and the mass of air in cylinder...
A, B , D ,E PLEASE SOLVE THEM
( DETAILED SOLUTION + CLEAR HANDWRITING)
In this question, assume no changes in Ek or Ep (a) In one cycle of a heat engine: 70 J are input by working, 90 J are output by working, 100 J are input by heating, 80 J are output by heating. Write down which one of the following is true: (A) |Wnet-160 J (B) Iw.et-20 J (C) η-0.25 (b) For a fixed amount of gas,...
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