A solar panel (5m x 2m) is used for heating domestic water. The
absorbing panel has an absorbtivity of 0.93, a top-plate symmetry
emissivity of 0.9, and a back-plate emissivity of 0.05. The
transmittance through the glass top cover is 0.85.
With a peak radiation of 700 W/m^2 the absorber temperature is 100°
C and the top-cover is 60° C. if the all the absorber heat is
transferred to the water which flows through ducts in the absorber
with negligible heat-transfer resistance, determine the water mass
flow rate (kg/s) necessary to raise the water temperature from 15°
C (inlet) to 60° C at peak radiation. State clearly any assumptions
made. Assume heat transfer coefficient as 7 W/m^2K
A solar panel (5m x 2m) is used for heating domestic water. The absorbing panel has...
A wall panel is insulated on the back and exposed to solar radiation on the front surface. The exposed surface of the plate has an absorptivity α = 0.8 for radiation (i.e. 80% of radiant energy is absorbed). Solar radiation arrives to the panel at a rate of 1 kW⁄m2. The panel emissivity ϵ = 1 and the surrounding air temperature is 25°C. a. If we assume radiation is the only mechanism of heat transfer, in this scenario determine the...
A flat-plate solar collector is used to heat atmospheric air flowing through a rectangular channel. The bottom surface of the channel is well insulated, while the top surface is subjected to a uniform heat flux 96,which is due to the net effect of solar radiation absorption and heat exchange between the absorber and cover plates. W Transparent cover plate Absorber plate Rectangular channel Air Tmi, m Beginning with an appropriate differential control volume, obtain an equation that could be used...
Could someone help me with this question please as I am kinda lost as in how to do these type of questions please explain each step a) Draw a diagram of a solar hot water system and discuss the functions of its [5 marks For the solar collector, analyse the solar radiation heat gain and heat losses through different modes of heat transfer. How is the heat transfer rate to the water per unit area of the collector calculated? b)...
The interior surface of an oven of internal dimensions 1mx1mx1m has an emissivity of 0.8, and is maintained at a uniform temperature of 500 K. The oven is placed in a very large room where the ambient temperature is 300K. On the front wall of the oven is a square opening of dimensions 100mmx 100mm. To reduce the heat loss through the opening, a thin metallic plate is used to cover the opening. The emissivity of the cover plate surface...
Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient (UL) for a Flat Plate Solar Collector inclined at 45 degrees to the horizontal and facing south. The average ambient temperature for the day is 20 degrees C and the observed glass and absorber plate temperatures are 45 degrees C and 69 degrees C respectively. The system is provided with 6 cm thick insulation (glass wool, k = 0.04 W/m degrees C) at the bottom. The air space between the absorber plate and glass...
The interior surface of an oven of internal dimensions 1mx1mx1m has an is maintained at a uniform temperature of 500 K. The oven is placed in a very large room the ambient temperature is 300K. On the front wall of the oven is a square opening of dimensions ce of an o where 00mm. To reduce the heat loss through the opening, a thin metallic plate is used to cover the opening. The emissivity of the cover plate surface facing...
roints: hing: (LO2, 10 Marks) A solar water heating... (LO2, 10 Marks) A solar water heating system is used to heat 5000 liters of water. The system uses 10 parabolic trough collectors each of 2m x 3m in size. The collector's efficiency is 85%, If the average solar irradiance is 610 W/m2, answer the questions. n Match Question Items Answer Items AA. What is the power received by the parabolic troughs in kW as an input? A. 37 B. -...
Homework 7 heat transfer 2018-20 1) A horizontal tube of 12.5-mm dimeter with an outer srface temperature of 240°C is placed in a room with an air temperature of 20°C. Estimate the heat transfer rate per unit length of the tube due to free convection. 2) Air at -10°C flows at 10 m/s over the roof plate of two 5m length rooms whose air is at Too-200C. The roof plate is 0.20-m thick concrete (k = 0.6 w/ m. K)....
An unglazed flat plate solar water heater is orientated perpendicular to the sun such that the incident radiation reaching the plate is 1100 W/m2. The plate has a semi selective coating such that the plate absorptivity and emissivity is equal to unity for all wavelengths up to 2µm, and 0.13 for all λ > 2µm. Coolant flowing in the collector tubes removes heat at such a rate as to maintain the plate temperature at 80°C. Considering the sun to be...
In a solar water heater, energy from the Sun is gathered by water that circulates through tubes in a rooftop collector. The solar radiation enters the collector through a transparent cover and warms the water in the tubes; this water is pumped into a holding tank. Assume that the efficiency of the overall system is 29.0% (that is, 71% of the incident solar energy is lost from the system). What collector area is necessary to raise the temperature of 430...