Question

Derive an expression for the speed-torque characteristic of a series connected de motor shown below


Derive an expression for the speed-torque characteristic of a series connected de motor shown below 

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Answer #1

IN A SERIES MOTOR THE FILED WINDING AND ARMATURE WINDINGS ARE CONNECTED IN SERIES.

SO THE CURRENT IS SAME IN FIELD WINDING AS WELL AS ARMATURE WINDING.

THE OTHER NAME FOR SPEED-TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS IS MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS.

FROM THE FIGURE IT IS CLEAR THAT THE SERIES MOTOR DEVELOPS HIGH TORQUE AT LOW SPEEDS AND VICE VERSA.

IT IS BECAUSE AN INCREASE IN TORQUE REQUIRES AN INCREASE IN ARMATURE CURRENT, WHICH IS ALSO THE FIELD CURRENT. THE RESULT IS THAT FLUX IS STRENGTHENED AND HENCE THE SPEED DROPS.

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