Ans 5. When looking at nearly transparent living cell the light is dimmed because this increases the contrast which makes easier to see the cell. If the light have been bright it would shine through the transparent cell making it difficult to observe the cell.
Ans 6. Parfocal.
Ans7. 0.75mm
Calculation: diameter of fov 2 = diameter of fov 1 x magnification1 divided by magnification 2 (fov is feild of view)
Diameter 2 = 1.5mm × 15/ 30 = 0.75 mm
Ans8. 0.5mm
Calculations : diameter of fov 2 = diameter of fov 1 × magnification 1/ magnification 2
Here diameter of fov 1 = 1.5 mm and magnification 1/magnification 2 = 1/3
So, unknown diameter = 1.5mm × 1/3 = 0.5mm
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