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(a) Use math induction to prove 1+3+5+. .(2k-1)-k2 (b) Use math induction to prove A connected...
Use induction on n... 5. Use induction on n to prove that any tree on n2 2 vertices has at least two vertices of degree 1 (a vertex of degree 1 is called a leaf). 5. Use induction on n to prove that any tree on n2 2 vertices has at least two vertices of degree 1 (a vertex of degree 1 is called a leaf).
49.12. Let G be a graph with n 2 2 vertices. a. Prove that if G has at least ("21) +1 edges, then G is connected. b. Show that the result in (a) is best possible; that is, for each n 2 2, prove there is a graph with ("2) edges that is not connected. 49.12. Let G be a graph with n 2 2 vertices. a. Prove that if G has at least ("21) +1 edges, then G is...
Discrete Math: Please help with all parts of question 5. I have included problem 3 to help answer part (a) but I only need help with question 5! 5. 3. (a) (4 points) Prove that a graph is bipartite if and only if there is a 2-coloring (see problem 3) of its vertices. (b) (4 points) Prove that if a graph is a tree with at least two vertices, then there is a 2-coloring of its vertices. (Hint: Here are...
Question 1# (a) Let G be a connected graph and C a non-trivial circuit in G. Prove directly that if an edge e fa, b is removed from C then the subgraph S C G that remains is still connected. "Directly' means using only the definitions of the concepts involved, in this case connected' and 'circuit'. Hint: If z and y are vertices of G connected by path that includes e, is there an alternative path connecting x to y...
Problem 5. (12 marks) Connectivity in undirected graphs vs. directed graphs. a. (8 marks) Prove that in any connected undirected graph G- (V, E) with VI > 2, there are at least two vertices u, u є V whose removal (along with all the edges that touch them) leaves G still connected. Propose an efficient algorithm to find two such vertices. (Hint: The algorithm should be based on the proof or the proof should be based on the algorithm.) b....
er (a) Let G be a connected graph and C a non-trivial circuit in G. Prove directly that if an edge ={a, b} is removed from then the subgraph S CG that remains is still connected. Directly' means using only the definitions of the concepts involved, in this case 'connected' and 'circuit'. Hint: If r and y are vertices of G connected by path that includes e, is there an alternative path connecting x to y that avoids e? (b)...
P9.6.3 Prove that a connected undirected graph G is bipartite if and only if there are no edges between nodes at the same level in any BFS tree for G. (An undirected graph is defined to be bipartite if its nodes can be divided into two sets X and Y such that all edges have one endpoint in X and the other in Y.) P9.6.3 Prove that a connected undirected graph G is bipartite if and only if there are...
Write down true (T) or false (F) for each statement. Statements are shown below If a graph with n vertices is connected, then it must have at least n − 1 edges. If a graph with n vertices has at least n − 1 edges, then it must be connected. If a simple undirected graph with n vertices has at least n edges, then it must contain a cycle. If a graph with n vertices contain a cycle, then it...
We now consider undirected graphs. Recall that such a graph is • connected iff for all pairs of nodes u, w, there is a path of edges between u and w; • acyclic iff for all pairs of nodes u, w, whenever there is an edge between u and w then there is no path Given an acyclic undirected graph G with n nodes (where n ≥ 1) and a edges, your task is to prove that a ≤ n...
Use Mathematical Induction 2.1 Prove that for allnen, & 2+3=v* +n+3. Prov 2k + 3 = 7 n + 3. E