To determine the effect of disinfectants on the pH of drinking water, a researcher added 100...
To determine the effect of disinfectants on the pH of drinking water, a researcher added 100 g of 2.632% (w/w) aqueous solution of freshly prepared hypochlorous acid to pure water to achieve 1 L of solution. Determine the (i) equilibrium species, (ii) mass balance, (iii) charge balance, and (iv) proton balance, and (v) concentrations of all the relevant species at equilibrium, using the algebraic method.
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To determine the effect of disinfectants on the pH of drinking
water, a researcher added 100...
1) What is the pH when 5.00 mL of 0.200 M NaOH has been added to...
1) What is the pH when 5.00 mL of 0.200 M NaOH has been added to 50.00 mL of 0.100 M CH3CO2? Strategy Step 1: Use stoichiometry of the neutralization to determine the amounts of acid and conjugate base present in solution Step 2: Solve for equilibrium concentrations using ICE tables or Henderson-Hasselbalch approximation 2) Calculate the molar solubility of silver chromate in pure water. Ksp = 1.12 x 10¯12 3) Calculate Kb for the acetate ion from the Ka...
For the buffer we prepared in the procedure, when the buffering effect fail? (Hint: This is...
For the buffer we prepared in the procedure, when the buffering
effect fail? (Hint: This is equivalent to asking when will we
exceed the buffer's capacity?)
Procedure I. Obtain a pH meter and calibrate it if necessary ll. Acids comparison a. Prepare 100 milliliters of an aqueous solution of oxalic acid dihydrate at a concentration 0.010 M b. Determine the pH of the resulting solution. c. Repeat parts a and b on the same volume of solution atthe same concentration...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the buffer. Consider what happens when 1 mL of a 5 M solution is added or 0.005 mol of HCl are added to a 100.0 mL solution acetic acid buffer that contains 0.0100 mol of Acetic acid, HC,H,O,, and 0.0100 mol of sodium acetate, NaC,H,O,. The initial concentration of both the acid and the base are 0.0100 mol/ 0.1000 L...
Complete all parts of the problem! The equilibrium constant for the autoionization of water is 10-14...
Complete all parts of the problem!
The equilibrium constant for the autoionization of water is 10-14 at 25 °C. a) Calculate AGº for the reaction below at 25 °C OH® (aq) + H3O+ (aq) + 2 H20 () - b) On the graph to the right, sketch the free-energy diagram for the reaction in part a). Make sure to include all the components listed below for the diagram. You can see an example in Figure 5.17 on Textbook page 5.35....
i 52) (a) Use the enderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of a buffer solution that...
i 52) (a) Use the enderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.45 M in and 0.15 M in NH,. (b) How would you prepare arn (The Ks for NH, is 1.8 x 10) NH4CI-NH, buffer that has a pHi of 9.007 of 0.100 M. The relevant equilibrium is shown below. What is the pH of this buffer solution? 9 54) At 40 C, the pH of water is 6.77, what is lon-Product Constant for...
6 6. Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2. is practically insoluble in pure water. (Kap 3.0 x 10-16) a) Determine the pH of a saturated aqueous solution of Zn(O1H)2. (You should assume that all hydroxide ions...
6 6. Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2. is practically insoluble in pure water. (Kap 3.0 x 10-16) a) Determine the pH of a saturated aqueous solution of Zn(O1H)2. (You should assume that all hydroxide ions in the solution come from the Zn(OH)2: you can ignore the autoionization of water.) (4 pts) b) Zn(OH)2 is less soluble in even very dilute solutions of Zn(NOs)2 due to the common ion effect. Determine the molar solubility of zine hydroxide in a 1.0 x 10-4 M...
i want answer to all questions please Answer: 29) Consider the following generalized buffer solution equilibrium: When a small amount of a strong base such as sodium hydroxide is added to the so...
i want answer to all questions please
Answer: 29) Consider the following generalized buffer solution equilibrium: When a small amount of a strong base such as sodium hydroxide is added to the solution, which of the four species shown would experience an increase in concentration? A) BH B)H C) HO D)B E None of the species would increase in concentration. Answer: ( 30) What is true about a solution whose pH is less than 7 at 25°C? A) It has...
Titration: Acids and Bases 2. How can you determine which acid is diprotic? 3. using the...
Titration: Acids and Bases
2. How can you determine which acid is diprotic?
3. using the answers to questions one and two, which acid is
diprotic?
4. Which base has more hydroxide ions per molecule?
Acid Volume Base Base Initial Volume (mL) Base Final Volume (mL) Volume of Base Used (mL) Acid: Base Ratio Acid 1 20 mL Base 1 50 mL 34.5 15.5 4:3 Acid 2 20 mL Base 1 Acid 1 20 mL Base 2 Acid 2 20...
I added everything thing. this is the lab question you need to solve. First assigned buffer...
I added everything thing.
this is the lab question you need to solve.
First assigned buffer pH: 2.031 Second assigned buffer pH: 9.171 Available Buffer Systems (acid/ base) pka of Conjugate Acid 2.847 4.757 malonic acid/ monosodium malonate acetic acid/ sodium acetate ammonium chloride/ ammonia triethylammonium chloride/ triethylamine 9.244 10.715 1) Buffer system details: Given pH Name and volume conjugate acid Name and volume conjugate base 2) Calculations for preparation of high capacity buffer system. Introduction In this experiment, you...
A chemistry teacher needs to make 2.30 L of a potassium chloride solution for an experimen...
A chemistry teacher needs to make 2.30 L of a potassium chloride solution for an experimen The concentration of the required solution is 3.10 M. How many grams of KCI will she need to use? 0 7.13 g KCI 0 231 g KCI O 532 g KCI 0.0956 g KCI What is the equation for the ion product constant of water at 25 °C? Kw [H,0+][OH-] [H,O] = 1.00 x 10-14 Kw [H,0+1 [OH-] = 1.00 x 10-14 Kw =...
For the buffer we prepared in the procedure, when the buffering
effect fail? (Hint: This is equivalent to asking when will we
exceed the buffer's capacity?)
Procedure I. Obtain a pH meter and calibrate it if necessary ll. Acids comparison a. Prepare 100 milliliters of an aqueous solution of oxalic acid dihydrate at a concentration 0.010 M b. Determine the pH of the resulting solution. c. Repeat parts a and b on the same volume of solution atthe same concentration...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the buffer. Consider what happens when 1 mL of a 5 M solution is added or 0.005 mol of HCl are added to a 100.0 mL solution acetic acid buffer that contains 0.0100 mol of Acetic acid, HC,H,O,, and 0.0100 mol of sodium acetate, NaC,H,O,. The initial concentration of both the acid and the base are 0.0100 mol/ 0.1000 L...
Complete all parts of the problem!
The equilibrium constant for the autoionization of water is 10-14 at 25 °C. a) Calculate AGº for the reaction below at 25 °C OH® (aq) + H3O+ (aq) + 2 H20 () - b) On the graph to the right, sketch the free-energy diagram for the reaction in part a). Make sure to include all the components listed below for the diagram. You can see an example in Figure 5.17 on Textbook page 5.35....
i 52) (a) Use the enderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.45 M in and 0.15 M in NH,. (b) How would you prepare arn (The Ks for NH, is 1.8 x 10) NH4CI-NH, buffer that has a pHi of 9.007 of 0.100 M. The relevant equilibrium is shown below. What is the pH of this buffer solution? 9 54) At 40 C, the pH of water is 6.77, what is lon-Product Constant for...
6 6. Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2. is practically insoluble in pure water. (Kap 3.0 x 10-16) a) Determine the pH of a saturated aqueous solution of Zn(O1H)2. (You should assume that all hydroxide ions in the solution come from the Zn(OH)2: you can ignore the autoionization of water.) (4 pts) b) Zn(OH)2 is less soluble in even very dilute solutions of Zn(NOs)2 due to the common ion effect. Determine the molar solubility of zine hydroxide in a 1.0 x 10-4 M...
i want answer to all questions please
Answer: 29) Consider the following generalized buffer solution equilibrium: When a small amount of a strong base such as sodium hydroxide is added to the solution, which of the four species shown would experience an increase in concentration? A) BH B)H C) HO D)B E None of the species would increase in concentration. Answer: ( 30) What is true about a solution whose pH is less than 7 at 25°C? A) It has...
Titration: Acids and Bases
2. How can you determine which acid is diprotic?
3. using the answers to questions one and two, which acid is
diprotic?
4. Which base has more hydroxide ions per molecule?
Acid Volume Base Base Initial Volume (mL) Base Final Volume (mL) Volume of Base Used (mL) Acid: Base Ratio Acid 1 20 mL Base 1 50 mL 34.5 15.5 4:3 Acid 2 20 mL Base 1 Acid 1 20 mL Base 2 Acid 2 20...
I added everything thing.
this is the lab question you need to solve.
First assigned buffer pH: 2.031 Second assigned buffer pH: 9.171 Available Buffer Systems (acid/ base) pka of Conjugate Acid 2.847 4.757 malonic acid/ monosodium malonate acetic acid/ sodium acetate ammonium chloride/ ammonia triethylammonium chloride/ triethylamine 9.244 10.715 1) Buffer system details: Given pH Name and volume conjugate acid Name and volume conjugate base 2) Calculations for preparation of high capacity buffer system. Introduction In this experiment, you...
A chemistry teacher needs to make 2.30 L of a potassium chloride solution for an experimen The concentration of the required solution is 3.10 M. How many grams of KCI will she need to use? 0 7.13 g KCI 0 231 g KCI O 532 g KCI 0.0956 g KCI What is the equation for the ion product constant of water at 25 °C? Kw [H,0+][OH-] [H,O] = 1.00 x 10-14 Kw [H,0+1 [OH-] = 1.00 x 10-14 Kw =...
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