llegiant Airliens charges a mean base fare of $85. In addition, the airline charges for making a reservation on its webiste, checking bags, and inflight beverages. These additonal charges average $39 per passenger. Suppose a random sample of 70 passengers is taken to determine the total cost of their flight on Allegiant Airlines. The population standard deviation of total flight cost is known to be $35. a. What is the population mean cost per flight? b. What is the probability the sample mean will be within $10 of the population mean cost per flight? c. What is the probability the sample mean will be within $5 of the population mean cost per flight?
Solution :
Given that,
standard deviation = = 35
n = 70
a) mean = = 85 + 39 = 124
= = 124
= / n = 35 / 70 = 4.18
b) P(114 < < 134 )
= P[(114 - 124) /4.18 < ( - ) / < (134 - 124) / 4.18)]
= P(-2.39 < Z < 2.39)
= P(Z < 2.39 ) - P(Z < -2.39)
Using z table,
= 0.9916 - 0.0084
= 0.9832
c) P(119 < < 129 )
= P[(119 - 124) /4.18 < ( - ) / < (129 - 124) / 4.18)]
= P(-1.20 < Z < 1.20)
= P(Z < 1.20 ) - P(Z < -1.20)
Using z table,
= 0.8849 - 0.1151
= 0.7698
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