Consumption expenditure = $262,619.0
million
Planned investment = $86,227.0 million
Government expenditure = $113,601.0 million
Export expenditure = $99,804.0 million
Import expenditure = $97,424.0 million
Autonomous taxes = $56,700.0 million
Income tax rate = 28%
Marginal propensity to save = 0.4
Marginal propensity to import = 0.1
Part (10)
Illustrate the GDP gap using the AD-AS Model and the AE Model, if the natural level of income is estimated as $490,000 million.
Part (11)
If the government wants to close the existing GDP gap (use your calculated equilibrium value for ‘actual’), calculate the change in spending (specify whether an increase or decrease) that would have to be undertaken. (solve to one decimal point)
Part (12)
Briefly discuss the consequences for the economy of the above policy action if the “crowding-out” effect is present in this economy. How will the multiplier process be affected? (100 word limit)
Part (13)
Assume the central bank decides to move and close the GDP gap instead of using fiscal policy.
In what direction will interest rates have to move to close the GDP gap and what type of open market operation will the central bank undertake?
Part (14)
Using the exchange rate market model, illustrate and explain how the monetary policy action identified in part (13) may affect the exchange rate. Identify the new equilibrium on the diagram as point B. (100-word limit)
Part (15)
Using the IS-LM model, illustrate and explain how the economy and the unemployment rate may be impacted as a result of the change in the exchange rate in part (14). Identify the new equilibrium on the diagram as point B. (100-word limit)
Consumption expenditure = $262,619.0 million Planned investment = $86,227.0 million Government expenditure = $113,601.0 million Export...
Problem 4 Consider the following economy: Consumption Expenditure 446,832 million Planned Investment Expenditure 346,877 million Government Expenditure 446,832 million Exports 402,443 million Imports 388,374 million Marginal Propensity to Save 0.3 Marginal Tax Rate 0.32 Autonomous Taxes 301,240 million Marginal Propensity to Import (nx) 0.04 (a) Calculate the equilibrium level of income. (0.5 mark) (b) Calculate autonomous consumption. (0.5 mark) (c) Calculate autonomous net exports. (0.5 mark) (d) Calculate autonomous planned expenditures. (0.5 mark) (e) Calculate the marginal leakage rate. (0.5 mark) (f) Assume that the...
Consider an economy with the following data: Consumption expenditure = $271,650.0 million Planned investment = $218,972.0 million Government expenditure = $58,666.0 million Export expenditure = $940,148.0 million Import expenditure = $820,652.0 million Autonomous taxes = $306,700.0 million Income tax rate = 20% Marginal propensity to save = 0.6 Marginal propensity to import = 0.1 Calculate the level of total savings when the level of income equals $620,240 million (solve to one decimal point).
1-Assume that an economy with an MPC of .98 and marginal propensity to import of .1 experiences an inflationary gap and net export is $500 billion. In what direction, and by what amount, will consumption change? 2-If the government decides to use monetary policy to close the gap, what type of monetary policy would you recommend? Be very specific. 3-Explain how your recommendation will affect the equilibrium level of GDP. Illustrate your answer with a graph. PLEASE ANSWER 3 OF...
1. Aggregate expenditure and income The following table shows consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (X−IM) in a hypothetical economy for various levels of real GDP (Y). Assume that the price level remains unchanged at all levels of income. All figures are in billions of dollars. Compute total expenditure for each income level, and fill in the last column in the following table. Y C I G X−IM Total Expenditure 500 300 150 200 -100 600...
Planned expenditure function question with lump-sum taxDo all parts to the question (show your work)Assume in Fantasticland, MPC = 0.75, and autonomous consumption = $6000. Planned investment = $2000, and planned government purchases = $5000. All Planned I and G are autonomous expenditures. Taxes ( T) is = $1000, and net exports = zero.a. Write out the consumption functionb. What is induced consumption in this model?c.Write out the planned expenditure function (show your work)d. Calculate current equilibrium real...
QUESTION 20 Scenario: Income-Expenditure Equilibrium GDP is $8,000, autonomous consumption is $500, and planned investment spending is $200. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. (Scenario: Income-Expenditure Equilibrium) Income-expenditure equilibrium is achieved when GDP is: A) $8,000. B) $7,000. C) $3,500. D) $700.
1. Suppose in a simple closed economy with MPC = 0.75, the planned investment spending nas suddenly fallen, reducing AD and output to a level that below the natural level of output by 100 Million. Assume that the real interest rate is constant so that there is no crowding out of (gross) investment. (a) If the government decided to try to get the output back to the natural level of output using only a change in government spending (AG), by...
Income Or Output Y Consumption Expenditure C Investment Expenditure I Government Expenditure G Net export Expenditure NX $4,000 3,925 100 100 25 4,100 4,000 100 100 25 4,200 4,075 100 100 25 4,300 4,150 100 100 25 4,400 4,225 100 100 25 4,500 4,300 100 100 25 4,600 4,375 100 100 25 4,700 4,450 100 100 25 4,800 4,525 100 100 25 4,900 4,600 100 100 25 5,000 4,675 100 100 25 a) Determine equilibrium level...
Income Or Output Y Consumption Expenditure C Investment Expenditure I Government Expenditure G Net export Expenditure NX $4,000 3,925 100 100 25 4,100 4,000 100 100 25 4,200 4,075 100 100 25 4,300 4,150 100 100 25 4,400 4,225 100 100 25 4,500 4,300 100 100 25 4,600 4,375 100 100 25 4,700 4,450 100 100 25 4,800 4,525 100 100 25 4,900 4,600 100 100 25 5,000 4,675 100 100 25 3. Calculate GDP loss...
Income Or Output Y Consumption Expenditure C Investment Expenditure I Government Expenditure G Net export Expenditure NX $4,000 3,925 100 100 25 4,100 4,000 100 100 25 4,200 4,075 100 100 25 4,300 4,150 100 100 25 4,400 4,225 100 100 25 4,500 4,300 100 100 25 4,600 4,375 100 100 25 4,700 4,450 100 100 25 4,800 4,525 100 100 25 4,900 4,600 100 100 25 5,000 4,675 100 100 25 3. Calculate GDP loss...