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Carey Company is borrowing $200,000 for one year at 9.0 percent from Second Intrastate Bank. The...

Carey Company is borrowing $200,000 for one year at 9.0 percent from Second Intrastate Bank. The bank requires a 20 percent compensating balance. The principal refers to funds the firm can effectively utilize (Amount borrowed − Compensating balance).   
  
a. What is the effective rate of interest? (Use a 360-day year. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
  

     

b. What would the effective rate be if Carey were required to make 12 equal monthly payments to retire the loan?

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Answer #1

(a) [Interest / (Principal – Compensating Balance)] X [Days in the year (360)/Days loan is outstanding]

        Interest = $200000 * 9% = $18000

        Compensating balance = $200000 * 20% = $40000

   [$18000/($200000 - $40000)] X [360/360]

= 11.25%

(b) [2 * Annual No of Payments * Interest] / [(Total No of Payments + 1) * Principal]

    [2 * 12 * $18000] / [12 + 1] * ($200000 - $40000)

$432000/$2080000

= 20.77%

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