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Explain the observation that the 19F-NMR spectrum of XeF5- shows that only a single type of...

Explain the observation that the 19F-NMR spectrum of XeF5- shows that only a single type of F is present.

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  • Chemical shift in 19F - NMR  19 F chemical shift more sensitive to solvent effects  CFCl3 is used as reference  It is generally inert , volatile and give raise to a sharp singlet.  The chemical shift values span in wider range from 0 to 900 ppm. Chemical shift in 19F - NMR  The paramagnetic shielding is predominant  Less than 1 % shielding is diamagnetic  The chemical shift values are difficult to predict Shifts are sensitive to electro negativity, oxidation state and stereo chemistry of the neighboring groups . Chemical shift in 19F - NMR  The chemical shift values are so different that always a first order spectrum is got  For ex the chemical shift of equatorial and axial F’s of ClF3 differ by 120 ppm Ethyl and methyl F’s differ by 60 ppm  Because of the large variations 19F NMR can be used as a sensitive tool for following reactions and structural changes
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